9 Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, CZ-252 43 Prùhonice, Czech Republic; 10 Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinièná 7, CZ-128 01 Praha 2, Czech Republic; 11 INRA Zoologie Forestière BP 20619 F-45166-Olivet, France; 12 CREAF, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain; 13 Institute of Nature Conservation, Polish Acade...

Introduction: Macrolides are a group of antibacterial agents. Given their clinical importance, and the consistent rise in resistance among pathogenic bacteria, macrolides have been the targets of extensive research. Materials and Methods: This review considered the number of macrolides in different wastewater and the removal of these drugs. The antibiotics were frequently detected in influents...

Biological composites offer self-healing properties, biocompatibility, high responsivity to external stimuli, and multifunctionality, due, in part, their complex, hierarchical microstructure. Such materials can be inexpensively grown, self-assembled from the bottom up, enabling democratized, sustainable manufacturing routes for micro- nano-devices. While biological have been shown incorporate r...

Oxazolones are five membered heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen and oxygen as hetero atoms. The C-2 and C-4 positions of the oxazolone are crucial for their various biological activities. N-substituted oxazolones also participated in variety of intermolecular reactions. Considering these properties, various research workers have shown a keen interest in this small heterocyclic moiety as...

This review of biocompatible lipophilic drug encapsulating and delivery systems entails the basics of colloidal drug delivery with special reference to oil-in-water microemulsion. The behaviour of the biocompatible systems, their formulation and ingredients, physicochemical properties, applications through different routes, advantages and restrictions therein have been presented. In vitro and i...

background: to compare the efficacy of two routes of prostaglandin e 2 administration (intravenous and intramuscular) for treatment of missed abortion this study was conducted. regarding the pilot cases of missed abortion admitted for termination of pregnancy intravenous administration of pge2 that had higher efficacy compare to intramuscular route, investigators designed this study. methods: i...

Biologically active heterocyclic compounds comprise of largest & manifold family organic compounds. These include Quinolines, Quinazolines, Aminoquinolines, etc and their derivatives. They exhibit multi-faceted biological properties like analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, antibacterial, antifungal, antidepressant, anticancer, antitubercular &antihistaminic. are considered to ...

Integrin receptors transduce bidirectional signals between extracellular adhesion molecules and intracellular cytoskeletal and signalling molecules. The structural basis of integrin signalling is unknown, but the recent publication of the first crystal structure of the extracellular domain of integrin alphaVbeta3 has provided a number of insights. In this review, previous structure-function ana...

The condensation of 5-aminopyrazole with various bielectrophilic moieties results in the formation of pyrazoloazines, an interesting array of fused heterocyclic systems. The development of new synthetic routes towards pyrazoloazines for their biological and medicinal exploration is an attractive area for researchers throughout the world. The present review focuses on various synthetic methods d...

Method for the production of isobutanol http://www.freshpatents.com/Method-for-the-productionof-isobutanol-dt20081106ptan20080274526.php This patent describes a biological process for making isobutanol using recombinant bacteria. Isobutanol can be chemical modified to make a range of fuels and chemicals. Benzene free routes to aromatics http://www.frostchemlab.com/green-Synthesis.htm Fermentati...