This research focuses on understanding biosorption process and developing a cost effective technology for treatement of heavy metals-contaminated domastic water. A new biosorbent has been prepared by crushing of neem leaves. The experiments were designed according to Taguchi’s (L16) orthogonal array to optimize experimental runs. In order to assess the biosorption behavior of neem leaves satisf...

Biosorption has been defined as the property of certain biomolecules (or types of biomass) to bind and concentrate selected ions or other molecules from aqueous solutions. As opposed to a much more complex phenomenon of bioaccumulation based on active metabolic transport, biosorption by dead biomass (or by some molecules and/or their active groups) is passive and based mainly on the "affinity" ...

Biosorption of Cu (II) ion onto a non – conventional water hyacinth biomass was investigated in column reactor system. Process parameters which include initial metal ion concentration, contact time and pH of solution were varied in order to evaluate their influence on the biosorption process. The results obtained indicate that the biosorption of Cu (II) ion on water hyacinth biomass is better a...

The present study describes the development of a new bioadsorbent from lignocellulosic wastes of agricultural origin. The biosorption capacity of an agricultural solid waste, pine bark (Pinus densiflora Sieb.), to remove phenolic compounds (phenol, 2-chlorophenol (2-CPh), and 4chlorophenol (4-CPh)) from aqueous solutions under batch equilibrium conditions was investigated. The morphological cha...

Some industrial wastewaters contain high quantities of non-toxic salts besides heavy metal ions. The presence of salt ions leads to a high ionic strength of water, which may significantly affect the performance of the biosorption process, so that the effect of salts on the biosorption of heavy metal ions should be investigated. In this study the effect of different salts concentrations (0.1; 0....

Synthetic dyes are extensively used in many industrial applications like textile, leather and cosmetics. The release of various harmful dyes from these industries into the environment has attracted great attention worldwide in recent years. Biosorption is a very effective dye removal technique from aqueous system. In this research, the biosorption performance of cone of red pine for C.I. Basic ...

Fluorescent Pseudomonas strain Psd is a soil isolate, possessing multiple plant growth promoting (PGP) properties and biocontrol potential. In addition, the strain also possesses high Zn2+ biosorption capability. In this study, we have investigated the role exopolysaccharides (EPS) play in Zn2+ biosorption. We have identified that alginates are the prime components contributing to Zn2+ biosorpt...

The tolerance and bioremoval of dimethylarsinic acid (DMA(V)) by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (A. ferrooxidans) were investigated here. The inhibitory concentration (IC) of DMA(V) was determined for A. ferrooxidans. The effects of various parameters such as pH, contact time, initial DMA(V) concentration, biosorbent dose and temperature were systematically examined to study the biosorption pro...

Enhanced Cr(VI) biosorption efficiency (97.09% in 24h, pH 2.0) by heat pretreatment of Termitomyces clypeatus biomass was observed as compared with that of live biomass (66.15% in 48h). The influence of different environmental parameters such as pH, biomass dose, initial Cr concentration, contact time, shake condition on biosorption by the heat treated biomass were investigated. Adsorption char...