نتایج جستجو برای: brain toxicity
تعداد نتایج: 585041 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Paclitaxel is highly active against a variety of solid tumors including breast lung, ovarian and head and neck cancer. Although peripheral neurotoxicity is well-known side effect, central nervous system (CNS) toxicity-related standard dose of paclitaxel is extremely uncommon, because paclitaxel dose not cross the blood-brain barrier and is not detectable in the cerebrospinal fluid. We present a...
Huntington's disease (HD) is caused by an extended polyglutamine (polyQ) tract in the Huntingtin protein. Neuronal and glial dysfunction precedes the neurodegeneration and appears to be the primary cause for the early symptoms in HD. In recent years, development of Drosophila models of polyQ-related diseases facilitated research of candidate rescuer genes. In most cases, analysis in Drosophila ...
Chlorpyrifos is a pesticide that is metabolically activated to chlorpyrifos oxon (acetylcholinesterase inhibitor) primarily by the cytochrome P450 2B (CYP2B) enzyme subfamily in the liver and brain. We have previously shown that intracerebroventricular pretreatment with a CYP2B inhibitor, C8-Xanthate, can block chlorpyrifos toxicity. Here, we assessed whether delayed introduction of C8-Xanthate...
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a subtype of stroke with high morbidity and mortality. The mechanisms underlying ICH-induced brain injury have become better understood during the past decade. Experimental investigations have indicated that thrombin formation, red blood cell lysis, and iron toxicity play a major role in ICH-induced injury and that these mechanisms may provide new therapeutic t...
Nowadays, the entrance of pollutants including heavy metals in environment threatens the life of aquatic animals. In this study, the effect of zinc chloride (6 mg/l) and cadmium chloride (5 mg/l) exposure were studied on the activity of some metabolic enzymes in the liver, gills, brain and muscle in Snow trout (Schizothorax zarudnyi). The results showed that zinc caused a significant increase i...
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