Background: Accidents are the second reason for mortality and morbidity in Iran. Among them, brain injuries are the most important damage. Clarification of the effects of brain injuries on different body systems will help physicians to prioritize their treatment strategies. In this study, the effect of pure brain trauma on the cardiovascular system and lungs 24 hours post trauma was assessed. M...

STUDY OBJECTIVE We aimed to determine the prevalence of traumatic brain injuries in children who vomit after minor blunt head trauma, particularly when the vomiting occurs without other findings suggestive of traumatic brain injury (ie, isolated vomiting). We also aimed to determine the relationship between the timing and degree of vomiting and traumatic brain injury prevalence. METHODS This ...

Objective(s): Cognitive defects such as learning and memory impairment are amongst the most repetitious sequelae after sever and moderate traumatic brain injury (TBI). It was suggested that ellagic acid (EA), an innate phenol product, display neuroprotective properties against oxidative and inflammatory damages after brain injury. The object of the current study was therapeutic properties of EA...

traumatic brain injury (tbi) is one the most common cause of disability between young adults. these people have been socially isolated during post-surgery traumatic brain injury. in this study we investigated the effect of social isolation on the structural deficits after tbi in the young rats. young rats were divided into control group with social interaction, sham group with social isolation ...

Brain trauma has been shown to be a risk factor for developing Alzheimer disease (AD), and AD-like plaques containing amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptides have been found in the brain shortly following trauma. Here, we evaluated the effects of brain trauma on the accumulation of Abeta and expression of amyloid precursor protein (APP) genes (APP695 and APP751/ 770) over 1 yr in a non-transgenic rodent ...

Traumatic brain injury is defined as trauma to the head that can cause physical, intellectual, emotional, social or behavioral changes. one of leading causes morbidity and mortality worldwide. Brain disorders are among most common in neurology. brain, it accounts for 2 15% all injuries. This study aims determine histopathological picture hemorrhage rats after experiencing traumatic analyze rela...

STUDY OBJECTIVE We aimed to determine the association between scalp hematoma characteristics and traumatic brain injuries in young children with blunt head trauma who have no other symptoms or signs suggestive of traumatic brain injuries (defined as "isolated scalp hematomas"). METHODS This was a secondary analysis of children younger than 24 months with minor blunt head trauma from a prospec...

background outcome determination of head trauma is important for medical decision-making. to determine the consequences by using ct findings, the marshall and rotterdam criteria were introduced. few studies have been conducted to determine the diagnostic value of the rotterdam criteria. objective this study assesses the diagnostic value of the rotterdam criteria score with early outcome for tra...