<em>Surabaya is a large city that developing, there are often developments in the construction of buildings and places aim to improve economy. Although Surabaya known as metropolitan city, has many relics colonial-era cultural heritage, – historic Dutch colonial heritage still sturdy magnificent this day. This study raised 5 be designed form icons. The include Heroes Monument, Youth Hall,...

When a specific building is examined and analysed for its architectural merits, it is the visible, superficial aspects, which are considered, for example: aesthetics, function, spatial relationships, and landscape. One of the most important invisible factors that should be considered in the design process is the safety of buildings against natural hazards, particularly against earthquakes. Whil...

When a specific building is examined and analysed for its architectural merits, it is the visible, superficial aspects, which are considered, for example: aesthetics, function, spatial relationships, and landscape. One of the most important invisible factors that should be considered in the design process is the safety of buildings against natural hazards, particularly against earthquakes. Whil...

The transformative potential of service design rests on its ability to enable people intentionally shape institutionalized social structures. To avoid simply reproducing structures unconsciously, need reflexivity—an awareness existing Scholars suggest that the use methods can enhance people’s reflexivity. However, theoretical underpinning this effect remains unclear, which in turn limits realiz...

In order to focus on the application of green environmental protection lightweight thermal insulation materials, an in-depth study is carried out basis joint architectural design. The materials in construction industry was successfully analyzed through methods such as layout design method, optimization and scientific material selection. process urbanization development our country, number urban...

A team of civil engineers, architects and computer scientists is using CaseBased Design (CBD) as an approach for integrating preliminary architectural and structural design. This approach focuses on dimensional and topological adaptation of geometric models of existing buildings in order to find solutions for new design problems. An advantage of such an approach is that a case is used in which ...