background: hypothermia is one of the problems occurring during surgery, which can happen due to thermoregulation mechanism isorders and intake of low temperature iv fl uids, and may cause increase in blood pressure, heart rate, intracranial pressure,oxygen consumption, pain, and discomfort to the patient. the rate of esarean section in our country is three times more than the global standard. ...

Abstract Objective: To present a systematic review of the literature on hysteroscopic and laparoscopic repair cesarean scar niche offer an evidence-based approach to treatment niche. Data sources: A thorough search PubMed/Medline, Embase, Cochrane databases was performed. (PROSPERO registration number CRD42020190668). Methods study selection: Studies from last 20 years that addressed were colle...

background: pregnancy causes a small increase in risk of venous thromboembolism (vte), but a large increase in concern upon presentation during cesarean section with symptoms of pulmonary embolism (pe). pulmonary embolism clinical manifestations during spinal anesthesia could be misleading. we have presented 2 interesting cases of pregnant women underwent spinal anesthesia for cesarean section ...