The purpose of this study was to identify the cognitive level competency test questions in mathematics textbook for students 2013 Curriculum SMP/MTs grade 7th semester 1 reviewed from Revised Bloom Taxonomy. Therefore, type research is descriptive research. data source student Edition 2017 Revision SMP / MTs VII 1. While variable each item Data collection performed by using documentation and qu...

We report a rare case of anterior cervical disc herniation associated with dysphagia. A 32-year-old man presented with complaints of dysphagia and concomitant pain in the right arm resistant to conservative therapy. On physical examination with respect to the muscle strength, the right shoulder abduction and flexion of the forearm were 3/5. Lateral X-ray revealed calcified osteophytes at the an...

Recent years, various percutaneous procedures including cervical nucleoplasty have been developed for disc decompressions to relieve radicular pains caused by disc herniations. We report the application of percutaneous cervical nucleoplasty (PCN) by using the navigable disc decompression device in two patients of cervical herniated intervertebral discs (HIVD). A 38-year-old female diagnosed wit...

Vertebral arteries were studied by Duplex scanning in 50 normal subjects. Pretransverse and C6-C5, C5-C4 intertransverse segments were visualized in all cases on both sides; segment C4-C3 was visualized in 100% of the cases on the right side and in 90% on the left; ostium was obtained in 94% of the cases on the right and in 60% on the left. The left vertebral artery was dominant in 48% of the c...

OBJECTIVE Our aim was to identify the impact of different surgical strategies on the incidence of C5 palsy. BACKGROUND Degenerative cervical spinal stenosis is a steadily increasing morbidity in the ageing population. Postoperative C5 nerve root palsy is a common complication with severe impact on the patients´ quality of life. METHODS We identified 1708 consecutive patients who underwent c...

We have reviewed the cervical spine radiographs of 180 patients with athetoid cerebral palsy and compared them with those of 417 control subjects. Disc degeneration occurred earlier and progressed more rapidly in the patients, with advanced disc degeneration in 51%, eight times the frequency in normal subjects. At the C3/4 and C4/5 levels, there was listhetic instability in 17% and 27% of the p...

Although （i） spinal cord disinhibition can cause spontaneous burst activities in the phrenic nerve and （ii） this propriospinal network be harnessed to allow diaphragm function after a injury, characteristics of are unclear. To characterize network, we cut isolated from neonatal rats aged 0-4 days into four blocks consisting three segments （C3-C5, T6-T8, L2-L4, L6-S2）, motor were recorded C4, T7...

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have been carried out to study the enzymatic mechanisms of quinoproteins, methanol dehydrogenase (MDH), and soluble glucose dehydrogenase (sGDH). The mechanisms of reduction of the orthoquinone cofactor (PQQ) of MDH and sGDH involve concerted base-catalyzed proton abstraction from the hydroxyl moiety of methanol or from the 1-hydroxyl of glucose, and hydride ...