As with many aspects of modern industrial society, decision-makers face trade-offs in considering hazardous materials transportation equipment and practices. Tank cars used for transport of hazardous materials can be made more resistant to damage in accidents through use of a thicker steel tank and other protective features. However, the additional weight of these features reduces the car's cap...

BACKGROUND/AIM Traumatic stress refers to physical and emotional reactions caused by events which represent a life threat or a disturbance of physical and phychological integrity of a child, as well as their parents or gaerdians. Car accidents are the main cause of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children. The aim of this study was to preview clinical efficiency of systemic family thera...

fatal injury caused by bicycle accidents in many countries. when a motor vehicle collides with a bicycle, the results are often devastating as a cyclist has minimal protection from the hard exterior of a car and it is often the cyclist who will suffer incapacitating and potentially life-threatening injuries. vehicle drivers and passengers may suffer from broken glass injuries, whiplash and brui...

Advanced pay-as-you-drive (PAYD) insurances entail the collection, the analysis, and frequently the mobile radio-network based transmission of trip and car data to take vehicle-specific accident risks into account when deriving liability insurance rates. An online-survey of 517 German-speaking car drivers was conducted to estimate via limit conjoint analysis utilities which individuals ascribe ...

conclusions during car crashes, especially car rollover, unbelted occupants are more likely to sustain multiple severe injuries and death. law enforcement of the seat belt usage for all occupants (front and rear seat) is obligatory to reduce severe injuries sustained as a result of car accidents, especially in vehicles with low safety. results a total of 560 patients used seat belts (68.1%). th...

Damaged vehicles can be manufactured by different car manufacturers and they can be of different models that are available in the car market for the last ten years. These damaged vehicles are likely to end up in a scrap yard instead of retiring to the original manufacturer. Therefore, it is very unlikely that we can collect all the detail design of every car models that exist within the last te...

The problem of generating a 3D simulation of a car accident from a written description can be divided into two subtasks: the linguistic analysis and the virtual scene generation. As a means of communication between these two system parts, we designed a template formalism to represent a written accident report. The CarSim system processes formal descriptions of accidents and creates correspondin...

The black box has the function that stores driving video, location, time and rear-end collision before/after the accident with mounted on the vehicle. And, in case of car accident, it has GPS function to find the location of accidents. In this paper, the system was designed that traces the moving path of the vehicle and transmits current location of vehicle and the videos of accident happened d...