After the inclusion of carbon sinks in the Kyoto Protocol, greenhouse gas mitigation policies account for abatement measurements in both the energy and forestry sectors. This report deals with the development of a methodology for estimating cost-curves of carbon sequestration from afforestation activities and its combination with existing cost-curves of carbon abatement in the energy sector, wi...

Interim Reports on work of the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis receive only limited review. Views or opinions expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of the Institute, its National Member Organizations, or other organizations supporting the work. Abstract After the inclusion of carbon sinks in the Kyoto Protocol, greenhouse gas mitigation policies account for ab...

In addition to the evolution of green and nano energy, sequestration CO2 is also an evolving method control global footprint greenhouse effect. Carbon Capture Sequestration (CCS) established technique capture carbon from anthropogenic sources, such as power chemical plants, then inject same in subsurface rock micropores, permanently store CO2. Besides its environmental credentials, CCS offers e...

The rangelands, as one of the largest dynamic biomes in the world,have very capabilities. Regulation of greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere,particularly carbon dioxide as the main greenhouse gases, is one of these cases.The attention to rangeland, as cheep and reachable resources to sequestrate thecarbon dioxide, increases after the Industrial Revolution. Rangelands comprise thelarge par...

The capture of carbon and sequestration (CCS) activity is considered strategic in the context world energy policy. In fact, CO2 emissions from fossil/conventional-fuel-fired power plants can be lowered by using CCS on same. Various other methods have been developed to date store it. This article focuses various technologies storage such as pre-combustion, post-combustion, oxyfuel technology, di...

Within the framework of the ETP project, the IEA has assessed the potential and the consequences of CO2 capture and sequestration for long-term energy policies. A number of policy scenarios were analysed quantitatively in order to assess the future role of CO2 capture technology from an economic, energy security and environmental perspective. The preliminary results suggest an important role fo...

land-use change has strong effects on ecosystem properties, especially on soil carbon storage and it increased global atmospheric co2. degradation and loss of area and quality of hyrcanian forests are the biggest problems in these forests. one of the most important solutions to taking care of these problems is increasing plantations in these areas. therefore, investigation of the effects of dif...

In 2008, the top CO2 emitters were China, United States, and European Union. The rapid growing economy and the heavy reliance on coal in China give rise to the continued growth of CO2 emission, deterioration of anthropogenic climate change, and urgent need of new technologies. Carbon Capture and sequestration is one of the effective ways to provide reduction of CO2 emission and mitigation of po...