نتایج جستجو برای: case fatality rate

تعداد نتایج: 2228236  

2017
Pwint Mon Oo Khin Thet Wai Anthony D. Harries Hemant Deepak Shewade Tin Oo Aung Thi Zaw Lin

Background Myanmar is currently classified as a high burden dengue country in the Asian Pacific region. The Myanmar vector-borne diseases control (VBDC) program has collected data on dengue and source reduction measures since 1970, and there is a pressing need to collate, analyze, and interpret this information. The aim of this study was to describe the burden of hospital-based dengue disease, ...

Journal: :PloS one 2016
Martie van der Walt Joey Lancaster Karen Shean

INTRODUCTION South Africa has the highest reported rates of multi-drug resistant TB in Africa, typified by poor treatment outcomes, attributable mainly to high default and death rates. Concomitant HIV has become the strongest predictor of death among MDR-TB patients, while anti-retroviral therapy (ART) has dramatically reduced mortality. TB Case fatality rate (CFR) is an indicator that specific...

2013
Joel K Kelso Nilimesh Halder Maarten J Postma George J Milne

BACKGROUND The threat of emergence of a human-to-human transmissible strain of highly pathogenic influenza A(H5N1) is very real, and is reinforced by recent results showing that genetically modified A(H5N1) may be readily transmitted between ferrets. Public health authorities are hesitant in introducing social distancing interventions due to societal disruption and productivity losses. This stu...

2014
Jeffrey G. Shaffer Donald S. Grant John S. Schieffelin Matt L. Boisen Augustine Goba Jessica N. Hartnett Danielle C. Levy Rachael E. Yenni Lina M. Moses Mohammed Fullah Mambo Momoh Mbalu Fonnie Richard Fonnie Lansana Kanneh Veronica J. Koroma Kandeh Kargbo Darin Ottomassathien Ivana J. Muncy Abigail B. Jones Megan M. Illick Peter C. Kulakosky Allyson M. Haislip Christopher M. Bishop Deborah H. Elliot Bethany L. Brown Hu Zhu Kathryn M. Hastie Kristian G. Andersen Stephen K. Gire Shervin Tabrizi Ridhi Tariyal Mathew Stremlau Alex Matschiner Darryl B. Sampey Jennifer S. Spence Robert W. Cross Joan B. Geisbert Onikepe A. Folarin Christian T. Happi Kelly R. Pitts F. Jon Geske Thomas W. Geisbert Erica Ollmann Saphire James E. Robinson Russell B. Wilson Pardis C. Sabeti Lee A. Henderson S. Humarr Khan Daniel G. Bausch Luis M. Branco Robert F. Garry

BACKGROUND Lassa fever (LF), an often-fatal hemorrhagic disease caused by Lassa virus (LASV), is a major public health threat in West Africa. When the violent civil conflict in Sierra Leone (1991 to 2002) ended, an international consortium assisted in restoration of the LF program at Kenema Government Hospital (KGH) in an area with the world's highest incidence of the disease. METHODOLOGY/PRI...

2011
Adam MacNeil Thomas G. Ksiazek Pierre E. Rollin

Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) is a severe respiratory illness identified in 1993. Since its identification, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has obtained standardized information about and maintained a registry of all laboratory-confirmed HPS cases in the United States. During 1993-2009, a total of 510 HPS cases were identified. Case counts have varied from 11 to 48 per year...

Journal: :The Lancet. Global health 2016
Marzia Lazzerini Nadine Seward Norman Lufesi Rosina Banda Sophie Sinyeka Gibson Masache Bejoy Nambiar Charles Makwenda Anthony Costello Eric D McCollum Tim Colbourn

BACKGROUND Few studies have reported long-term data on mortality rates for children admitted to hospital with pneumonia in Africa. We examined trends in case fatality rates for all-cause clinical pneumonia and its risk factors in Malawian children between 2001 and 2012. METHODS Individual patient data for children (<5 years) with clinical pneumonia who were admitted to hospitals participating...

Journal: :Human Resources for Health 2009
Sennen H Hounton David Newlands Nicolas Meda Vincent De Brouwere

BACKGROUND The aim of this paper was to evaluate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of alternative training strategies for increasing access to emergency obstetric care in Burkina Faso. METHODS Case extraction forms were used to record data on 2305 caesarean sections performed in 2004 and 2005 in hospitals in six out of the 13 health regions of Burkina Faso. Main effectiveness outcomes ...

Journal: :Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 2015
Enny Santos Paixão Maria da Conceição Nascimento Costa Laura Cunha Rodrigues Davide Rasella Luciana Lobato Cardim Alcione Cunha Brasileiro Maria Gloria Lima Cruz Teixeira

INTRODUCTION Studies that generate information that may reduce the dengue death risk are essential. This study analyzed time trends and risk factors for dengue mortality and fatality in Brazil from 2001 to 2011. METHODS Time trends for dengue mortality and fatality rates were analyzed using simple linear regression. Associations between the dengue mortality and the case fatality rates and soc...

Journal: :Epilepsy research 2004
Chih-Chuan Chen Ta-Fu Chen Haung-Chi Lin Pei-Ching Oon Hui-Min Wu Pen-Jung Wang Tony Hsiu-Hsi Chen Horng-Huei Liou

PURPOSE To estimate the prevalence, incidence, and case-fatality of infantile spasms (IS) in Taiwan. METHODS A retrospective cohort of patients with IS was obtained from one medical center to identify 69 IS cases from 1985 to 1997. This cohort, in conjunction with the claimed data from the National Health Insurance, was used to estimate the prevalence and incidence of IS by capture-recapture ...

Journal: :BMJ 1992
J R Strang E J Pugh

OBJECTIVE To determine whether parenteral penicillin given before admission to hospital reduces the case fatality rate in patients with meningococcal disease. DESIGN Retrospective analysis of 46 consecutive patients admitted to hospital with meningococcal disease from January 1986 to March 1991. SETTING District general hospital. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE Hospital case fatality rate. RESULTS...

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