The conformational preference in normal and reverse anomeric effects is analyzed by taking advantage of the known additivity and transferability of functional group energies defined by the gradient of the electron density. As the anomeric effect has an energetic origin and every change in the electron density produces an energetic change, an explanation of this phenomenon should be based on the...

in this research, we reported a novel modified carbon ceramic electrode (cce) using ni/al layered double hydroxide as modifier was fabricated by sol-gel technique. the ni/al layered double hydroxide modified sol gel derived carbon ceramic (ni/al ldh-sgd-cc) electrode was used for electrocatalytic oxidation of acetaldehyde. the oxidation of acetaldehyde happens at the potential where ni (iii) sp...

A vanillin derivative containing ?-hydroxy-amine functionalities was introduced into vitrimer materials using vinylogous urethane chemistry. These new have a high bio-based content and show fast reprocessability.

A general overview on the prospective of various oxidation and combined processes in the treatment of tannery industry effluent are reported. Various oxidation and combined processes such as UV/H2O2/Hypochlorites, Fenton and Electro-oxidation, photo-chemical, photo-catalytic, electro-catalytic oxidation, wet air oxidation, ozonation, biological followed by ozone/UV/ H2O2, coagulation or electro...

The total oxidation of toluene at a wide temperature range (200–500 oC) over micro/mesoporous platinated catalysts has been investigated about activity, selectivity to CO2 and CO, catalyst's stability versus coke deposition and reaction kinetics. Kinetic of toluene oxidation was measured under various oxygen and toluene pressures and als...

Increasing the number of meso-methine carbons porphyrin has led to a creation series vinylogous expanded porphyrins, while introduction an ortho-phenylene-unit as pyrrole-connecting two-carbon bridge usually leads prevention effective macrocyclic conjugation. Cyclopentene can serve conjugative increase conjugation owing its cis-geometry. In this work, ortho-phenylene-cyclopentene-bridged tetrap...

Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) is highly evolved to capture nicotinamide (NAM) and replenish the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+)) pool during ADP-ribosylation and transferase reactions. ATP-phosphorylation of an active-site histidine causes catalytic activation, increasing NAM affinity by 160,000. Crystal structures of NAMPT with catalytic site ligands identify the pho...

Zeolite (NaX, NaX-CeO2) and mixed oxide (Co4MnAl, NiMgMn) catalysts were tested in catalytic oxidation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The different kinds of catalysts proved remarkable activity in catalytic oxidation of ethanol and isopropanol respectively. The deepen comparison revealed that basic zeolite NaX-CeO2 is more suitable for oxidation of isopropanol while oxidation of ethanol ...

This paper describes recent developments in solid-oxide fuel cells (SOFC) that use Cu-based cermets as the anode for direct oxidation of hydrocarbon fuels, including liquids such as gasoline, to generate electrical power without the need for first reforming that fuel to H2. Cu-YSZ cermets were found to be stable in hydrocarbon environments, but exhibited low performance for direct oxidation. Re...

Glycoside bond formation generally requires activation of the sugar at the anomeric center. To this end, anomeric oxygen exchange reactions, resulting in the Koenigs±Knorr method and variations or, alternatively, activation through retention of the anomeric oxygen, resulting in the trichloroacetimidate method and in the phosphite method, have been proposed. The successful application of the tri...