A comparison of viral-induced unresponsiveness of phytohemagglutinin (PHA)-induced deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis of mouse lymphocytes was made by culturing the cells under identical conditions in the presence of HEPES buffer in a humid-air atmosphere. The degree of PHA-induced DNA synthesis was found to vary, depending upon the type of ribonucleic acid or DNA virus treatment. Myxovirus,...

A facile one-step polymerization strategy is explored to achieve novel catechol-based materials. Depending on the functionality of the catechol, the as-prepared product can be used to modify at will the surface tension of nano and bulk structures, from oleo-/hydrophobic to highly hydrophilic. A hydrophobic catechol prepared thus polymerized shows the ability to self-assemble as solid nanopartic...

Previous studies from this laboratory have demonstrated the oxidation of certain proteins by tyrosinase (1, 2) and the inactivation of invertase by tyrosinase (3, 4). Different tyrosinase preparations vary greatly in their ability to inactivate invertase; in particular, certain dialyzed or very highly purified tyrosinase solutions seem to have lost their ability to oxidize invertase. In Paper I...

Humans are one of the few species that produce large amounts of catecholamine sulfates, and they have evolved a specific sulfotransferase, SULT1A3 (M-PST), to catalyze the formation of these conjugates. An orthologous protein has yet to be found in other species. To further our understanding of the molecular basis for the unique substrate selectivity of this enzyme, we have solved the crystal s...

Naphthalene, anthracene and phenanthrene are metabolized in rats and rabbits to 1:2-dihydroxy compounds which have been proved to be 1:2dihydro-1:2-diols (Young, 1950; Boyland, 1950). In the benzene series, an o-dihydroxy compound, 4-chlorocatechol, is a major metabolite of chlorobenzene in the rabbit (Spencer & Williams, 1950; Smith, Spencer & Williams, 1950). Many monosubstituted benzenes, e....

c23o gene, encoding catechol 2,3-dioxygenase from Planococcus sp. strain S5 was randomly mutagenized to generate variant forms of the enzyme with higher degradation activity. Additionally, the effect of introduced mutations on the enzyme structure was analyzed based on the putative 3D models the wild-type and mutant enzymes. C23OB58 and C23OB81 mutant proteins with amino acid substitutions in c...

Raloxifene was approved in 1997 by the FDA for the treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women, and it is currently in clinical trials for the chemoprevention of breast cancer. Before widespread use as a chemopreventive agent in healthy women, the potential cytotoxic mechanisms of raloxifene should be investigated. In the current study, raloxifene was incubated with GSH and either rat or ...

A method is described for the simultaneous automated fluorometric estimation of noradrenaline and dopamine in brain extracts. It is based on a slight modification of the automated method for dopamine published recently. Interference of noradrenaline in the estimation of dopamine, and vice versa, is low (0.8 and 1.4%, respectively). Interferences of other catechols and related compounds have als...

Nearly 1% of all clinically used drugs are catecholics, a family of catechol-containing compounds. Using label-free dynamic mass redistribution and Tango β-arrestin translocation assays, we show that several catecholics, including benserazide, catechol, 3-methoxycatechol, pyrogallol, (+)-taxifolin and fenoldopam, display agonistic activity against GPR35.