We investigate pivot-based translation between related languages in a low resource, phrase-based SMT setting. We show that a subword-level pivot-based SMT model using a related pivot language is substantially better than word and morphemelevel pivot models. It is also highly competitive with the best direct translation model, which is encouraging as no direct source-target training corpus is us...

We investigate pivot-based translation between related languages in a low resource, phrase-based SMT setting. We show that a subword-level pivot-based SMT model using a related pivot language is substantially better than word and morphemelevel pivot models. It is also highly competitive with the best direct translation model, which is encouraging as no direct source-target training corpus is us...

The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new pivot rule of the simplex algorithm. The simplex algorithm first presented by George B. Dantzig, is a widely used method for solving a linear programming problem (LP). One of the important steps of the simplex algorithm is applying an appropriate pivot rule to select the basis-entering variable corresponding to the maximum reduced cost. Unfortunat...

ASBTRACT Introduction: The interest in developing a prosthetic heart tri-laeflet valve is based on the durability of mechanical prosthesis; the good hemodynamic performance of bio-prosthesis due to the central flow, its perfect closure, the negligible thrombogenic index, and the negligible perception of its presence by the user. Objectives: Develop a mathematical model of a fourth generation pr...

When the tip of a hair bundle is deflected by a sensory stimulus, the stereocilia pivot as a unit, producing a shearing displacement between adjacent tips. It is not clear how stereocilia can stick together laterally but still shear. We used dissociated hair cells from the bullfrog saccule and high-speed video imaging to characterize this sliding adhesion. Movement of individual stereocilia was...

Pivot Based SMT solves the problem of scarcity of source-target parallel corpus by introducing a third resource rich ‘pivot’ language. Triangulation method in Pivot Based SMT is a method that uses the pivot language to induce new phrase pairs into the phrase table, this process is known as ‘Phrase Table Triangulation’. Phrase Table Triangulation has been extensively studied by many researchers....