نتایج جستجو برای: certainty of punishment
تعداد نتایج: 21165970 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The timing and the frequency of punishment are critical elements in law enforcement. Previous studies suggest the superiority of immediate punishment schemes over delayed punishment, as well as the importance of frequent punishment. Yet law enforcement schemes which utilize both frequent and immediate punishment may be cost prohibitive in real settings. In this work, we propose the “bad lottery...
Background: The training context forms the existence of humanity. The aim of the punishment in the universities is the decrease of behavior-incidence. This study examined the students’ attitude and experiences toward the punishment in the educational environments, in the Golestan University of Medical Sciences. Methods: This is a qualitative study. The 30 students interviewed with the semi...
" In what sense can the death penalty be part of a justice system? " The idealised view of justice in the West is that it is blind. It does not recognise any difference between the rich and the poor, or the educated and the uneducated. A judge is obliged to give the same sentence to either, and therefore sees everyone as equal. The death penalty forces us to look at the problems of putting an i...
A psychological perspective on youth knife culture " Looking back I know that was wrong, but at that stage you end up in the mind frame you think-fuck this " Per-Olof Wikstrom for their comments and suggestions at various iterations of this report. 3 • Many young people carry knives not with the deliberate intention to harm, but to protect themselves or to gain respect from peers. It is importa...
In this article we propose a model-free diagnostic for single-peakedness (unimodality) of item responses. Presuming a unidimensional unfolding scale and a given item ordering, we approximate item response functions of all items based on ordered conditional means (OCM). The proposed OCM methodology is based on Thurstone & Chave's (1929) criterion of irrelevance, which is a graphical, exploratory...
The extraordinary (unplanned) review of clinical privileges is the means by which an organisation can manage specific complaints about individual practitioners' clinical competence that require immediate investigation. To date, the extraordinary review of clinical privileges for doctors and dentists has not been the subject of much research and there is a pressing need for the evaluation and re...
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