With the growth of available computational resource, CFD–DEM (computational fluid dynamics–discrete element method) becomes an increasingly promising and feasible approach for the study of sediment transport. Several existing CFD–DEM solvers are applied in chemical engineering and mining industry. However, a robust CFD–DEM solver for the simulation of sediment transport is still desirable. In t...

Detailed simulation of the thermal stresses of the reactor pressure vessel (RPV) wall in case of pressurized thermal shock (PTS) requires the simulation of the thermal mixing of cold high-pressure safety injection (HPI) water injected to the cold leg and flowing further to the downcomer. The simulation of the complex mixing phenomena including e.g. stratification in the cold leg and buoyancy dr...

In this paper, a CFD-based method coupling with overset grid technique is used to directly simulate the 20/20 zigzag maneuver of the fully appended ONR Tumblehome ship model. Numerical computations are carried out by our in-house CFD code naoe-FOAM-SJTU, which is developed on the open source platform OpenFOAM. The overset grid module is used to predict the ship motions with 20/20 zigzag maneuve...

The paper presents results of iced airfoil performance in comparison to experimental data using a newly developed CFD based twodimensional ice accretion and anti-icing simulation code, CANICE2D-NS. In CANICE2D-NS, a Serial Multi-Block (SMB) Navier-Stokes CFD code has been coupled with the CANICE2D panel/boundary-layer method based icing code. The new coupling is being used for the flow analysis...

A method is presented to construct computationally efficient reduced order models (ROMs) of three dimensional aerodynamic flows around commercial aircraft components. The method is based on the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) of a set of steady snapshots, which are calculated using an industrial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) solver. The POD-mode amplitudes are calculated minimizing a...

This paper addresses the use of the Constrained Direct Iterative Surface Curvature (CDISC) design method in the aircraft design process. A discussion of some of the requirements for practical use of CFD in the design process is followed by a description of different CFD design methods, along with their relative strengths and weaknesses. A detailed description of the CDISC design method highligh...

We have developed a systematic methodology using corpus-based text analysis followed by human review to assign “consumer-friendly display (CFD) names” to medical concepts from the National Library of Medicine (NLM) Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) Metathesaurus. Using NLM MedlinePlus queries as a corpus of consumer expressions and a collaborative Web-based tool to facilitate review, we an...

As part of the reactor dynamics activities of FZK/IRS, the qualification of a detailed 3D CFD model of a reactor pressure vessel is a key step in safety evaluations for improving predictive capabilities and acceptability of commercial CFD tools in reactor physics. The VVER-1000 Coolant Transient Benchmark, initiated by OECD, represents an excellent opportunity for validation. In this work a CFD...

This paper examines the effect of various combustion models when predicting the environment in a building arising from fire in a room. The use of a stoichiometric combustion model will usually over-predict the efficiency of the combustion process in the fuel-rich areas and hence over-predict the temperature field. A modified combustion model presented in this paper can improve the predicted res...

An on-the-fly mechanism reduction approach is employed in this paper to integrate detailed chemical kinetics with a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code. The reduction methodology employs an instantaneous element flux analysis to identify redundant species and reactions for given local conditions. The emphasis of this work is focused on the numerical study of homogeneous charge compression i...