This paper gave an overview of the past and present applications of various Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) methods for indoor environment modeling. Typical applications used the CFD to calculate airflow, air temperature, contaminant concentrations, and turbulence in enclosed environment for studying or designing thermal comfort and indoor air quality. With simple airflow and geometry, the C...

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is increasingly used to study a wide variety of complex Environmental Fluid Mechanics (EFM) processes, such as water flow and turbulent mixing of contaminants in rivers and estuaries and wind flow and air pollution dispersion in urban areas. However, the accuracy and reliability of CFD modeling and the correct use of CFD results can easily be compromised. In 2...

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is an important tool in fire safety engineering. CFD is applied in many projects while the global trend is moving towards the implementation of engineering performance-based fire codes. However, questions are always raised on the model credibility. Verification and validation of the CFD predicted results in fire engineering are not yet carried out with systema...

Female, born in 1975, Ph.D, Lecturer. She gained her doctoral degree from University of Greenwich (UK) in November 2008. Her research interests mainly focus on computational fluid dynamics (CFD), multiphase flow modeling and computational algorithms. E-mail: [email protected] Received: 2010-12-07; Accepted: 2011-04-13 *Hong Wang *Hong Wang , G. Djambazov and K. A. Pericleous (1. School of ...

When hydrogen gas is used or stored within a building, as with a hydrogen-powered vehicle parked in a residential garage, any leakage of unignited H2 will mix with indoor air and may form a flammable mixture. One approach to safety engineering relies on buoyancy-driven, passive ventilation of H2 from the building through vents to the outside. To discover relationships between design variables, ...

There are procedures and methods for verification of coding algebra and for validations of models and calculations that are in use in the aerospace computational fluid dynamics (CFD) community. These methods would be efficacious if used by the glacier dynamics modeling community. This paper is a presentation of some of those methods, and how they might be applied to uncertainty management suppo...

........................................................................................................................... iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ......................................................................................................... vi LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................................... ix LIST OF F...

CFD modeling using RANS and LES of pollutant dispersion in a three-dimensional street canyon is investigated by comparison with measurements. The purpose of this study is to confirm the accuracy of LES in modeling plume dispersion in a simple street canyon model and to clarify the mechanism of the discrepancy in relation to RANS computation. Simple LES modeling is shown by comparison with wind ...

Spatial contaminant distribution in large semiopen building areas such as sports arenas, warehouses, atriums, malls and other industrial halls is critical to estimating exposure, health risks and building energy performance. It is considered a challenge to measure experimentally how effectively the ventilation system removes or dilutes the pollutant in a large open space, taking into considerat...