BACKGROUND In Ethiopia, child undernutrition remains to be a major public health challenge and a contributing factor for child mortality and morbidity. To reduce the problem, it is apparent to identify determinants of child undernutrition in specific contexts to deliver appropriately, targeted, effective and sustainable interventions. METHODS An agroecosystem linked cross-sectional survey was...

Child abuse is a common diagnosis in the United States and should be considered any time neglect or emotional, physical, or sexual abuse is a possibility. Although home visitation programs have been effective in preventing child maltreatment, much of the approach to and management of child abuse is directed by expert opinion or legal mandate. Any suspicion of abuse must be reported to Child Pro...

The aim of this article was to collect the results of systematic reviews and meta-analyses that evaluated the effect of vitamin A supplementation on child growth and maternal, fetal, and child morbidity and mortality. A detailed search was performed in PubMed, Cochrane Library, LILACS, PAHO, CAPES, USP Digital Thesis Library, and UNIFESP Collection Database. A total of 14 studies published from...

This paper contributes to the analysis of the relation between child malnutrition and morbidity by providing a comprehensive assessment of the mutual impacts of the two phenomena. We investigate the synergistic relationship between malnutrition and morbidity among infants in Nairobi's poor urban settlements. We use data from 3,459 children enrolled in an ongoing Maternal and Child Health Longit...

  Good nutrition is essential for survival, physical growth, mental development, performance, productivity, health and well-being across the entire life-span: from the earliest stages of fetal development, at birth, and through infancy, childhood, adolescence and on into adulthood. Poor nutrition in the first 1,000 days of children’s lives can have irreversible consequences. For millions of chi...

BACKGROUND The potential for community health workers to improve child health in sub-Saharan Africa is not well understood. Healthy Child Uganda implemented a volunteer community health worker child health promotion model in rural Uganda. An impact evaluation was conducted to assess volunteer community health workers' effect on child morbidity, mortality and to calculate volunteer retention. ...

This study examines the relationship between early childhood morbidity and young adult health in a poor developing country with a high prevalence of childhood diseases. I take advantage of the rich observational data collected by the Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama (INCAP) Longitudinal Study in Guatemala to estimate the effects of five types of childhood illnesses on metabo...

OBJECTIVE To examine prospective relationships between caregiver's depressive symptoms and child asthma morbidity among inner-city African American families. METHODS Phone surveys were conducted 6 months apart with 262 African American mothers of children with asthma. Cross-lagged structural path analysis was used for data analyses. RESULTS Using goodness-of-fit indices, the final model for...

INTRODUCTION assisted thoracoscopic surgery have decreased the morbidity of lung biopsy. Nevertheless, lung biopsy A child who presents with severe respiratory distress is still an invasive procedure associated with with diffuse infiltrates seen on the chest radiograph is significant morbidity and mortality, especially in often a diagnostic challenge. Empirical therapy is immunocompromised chil...

Effects of meteorological variables and air pollutants on child respiratory morbidity are investigated during two consecutive summers (December-March 1992/1993 and 1993/1994) at the Metropolitan Area of São Paulo (MASP), Brazil. The MASP, with almost 17 million inhabitants, is considered the most populous region in South America. Due to warmer temperatures, increased rainfall and consequent low...