The Mawat ophiolite complex is of Cretaceous period as a residue oceanic crust covers about 200 km2, Northeastern Iraq.. serpentinite rocks are exposed diapir in the northeastern suture Zagros zone Iraq near Beetwat village, field study and petrography reveal two types serpentinite, shear massive, with three serpentine varieties. affected by secondary processes such diagenesis, metamorphism hyd...

Abstract Although rare, sedimentary deposits containing exceptionally preserved fossils (i.e., Lagerstätten) have shaped our view on the history of life at particular intervals, such as those recording Cambrian radiation animals. Therefore, understanding processes that lead to fossilization unmineralized tissues is crucial better interpret these fossil assemblages. A key issue linked role clay ...

Fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) were exposed to the biocide chlorine dioxide (0.13 and 0.19 mg l-1) for up to 12 h and to its primary decomposition product, chlorite (177 and 304 mg l-1), for up to 96 h followed by recovery periods of up to 14 days. Chlorine dioxide exposure produced dose-dependent gill pathology including epithelial lifting, hypertrophy, hyperplasia, lamellar fusion, and...

the tajroud vein system is located 190 km southwest of mashhad, and in the southern part of the sabzevar zone. the vein host rocks consist of eocene intermediate to silicic volcanic rocks. the mineralization occurs as open space filling, taking place as veins, veinlets and hydrothermal breccias. based on field geology and textural evidence, three main stages of mineralization were identified. s...

The carcinogenic activities of sodium chlorite in B6C3F1 mice were examined. Sodium chlorite was given at concentrations of 0 (control), 0.025% (low dose), or 0.05% (high dose) in the drinking water of 150 female and 150 male mice for 80 weeks, after which time the animals were returned to distilled water without sodium chlorite. All mice were sacrificed 85 weeks from the beginning of the exper...

The Mallorca coastal caves present large amounts of speleothems that have been studied for decades. However, the sedimentary deposits also in these cases not given same attention. This work is first study entirely focused on deposits, specifically ones found Ases cave. These are formed by clay minerals (illitic phases, kaolinite, smectite, and chlorite), calcite quartz, minor proportions dolomi...

This study reports the ability of one hyperthermophilic and two thermophilic microorganisms to grow anaerobically by the reduction of chlorate and perchlorate. Physiological, genomic and proteome analyses suggest that the Crenarchaeon Aeropyrum pernix reduces perchlorate with a periplasmic enzyme related to nitrate reductases, but that it lacks a functional chlorite-disproportionating enzyme (C...

The dismutation of chlorite into chloride and O(2) represents a central step in the reductive pathway of perchlorate that is common to all dissimilatory perchlorate-reducing bacteria and is mediated by a single enzyme, chlorite dismutase. The chlorite dismutase gene cld was isolated and sequenced from the perchlorate-reducing bacterium Dechloromonas agitata strain CKB. Sequence analysis identif...

Experiments were performed to assess the reduction of Campylobacter spp. and Escherichia coli in commercial broiler carcasses by postchill dip applications of acidified sodium chlorite. Carcass rinses were collected before the inside-outside-bird washer (IOBW), post-IOBW, postchill, and after the postchill application of acidified sodium chlorite. Prevalence and counts of Campylobacter spp. and...

Strawberries, cherry tomatoes, and red bayberries, which are the most popular types of fresh produce in China, are vulnerable to microbial contamination. In this study, different sanitizing methods [treatment with 2% organic acids, 0.02% sodium hypochlorite (SH), 0.1% sodium chlorite (SC), and 0.1% acidified sodium chlorite (ASC)] were applied to fresh strawberry, cherry tomato, and red bayberr...