Abstract Background Gallstone related diseases account for almost one-third of acute surgical admissions with presentation varying from biliary colic to sepsis. There were various studies evaluating the role ‘percutaneous cholecystostomy’ (PC) as part management in cholecystitis under ‘radiological guidance’ (RG). However, limited literature is conducted evaluate patients’ outcomes based on ind...

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE Biliary cysts in pregnant women are a complex medical issue, especially when complicated with cholangitis. It is a serious and life-threatening diagnosis that can seriously endanger both the expectant mother and the fetus. However, during pregnancy, surgical treatment would lead to further complications and higher fetal mortality. Here, we propose a novel therapeutic appr...

Abstract Aim Percutaneous cholecystostomy is used for the treatment of various gallbladder conditions and biliary emergencies, such as cholecystitis or cholangitis. Patients undergoing this procedure are usually elderly surgically high risk. The objective audit to investigate risks versus benefits percutaneous at University Hospital Birmingham hence propose a work plan drain placements reduce d...

THE membership of the Society of Interventional Radiology (SIR) Standards of Practice Committee represents experts in a broad spectrum of interventional procedures from both the private and academic sectors of medicine. Generally Standards of Practice Committee members dedicate the vast majority of their professional time to performing interventional procedures; as such they represent a valid b...

BACKGROUND Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in acute calculous cholecystitis in high risk patients can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. Percutaneous cholecystostomy may be an alternative treatment option but the current literature does not provide the surgical community with evidence based advice. METHODS/DESIGN The CHOCOLATE trial is a randomised controlled, parallel-group, superiori...

BACKGROUND Bile cultures have been used to diagnose and predict the prognosis of acute cholecystitis (AC). As the standard treatment for AC has changed, the appropriate timing and clinical usefulness of bile cultures should be reevaluated. We analyzed the incidence of positive bile cultures in cholecystostomy and cholecystectomy, and attempted to see if a positive bile culture is related to the...

Acute cholecystitis can arise in two distinct patient populations: (1) the relatively healthy ambulatory patient who develops acute inflammation of the gallbladder as a result of gallstones and (2) the critically ill, hospitalized patient who may or may not have gallstones. For most patients with acute calculous cholecystitis, surgical removal of the gallbladder is the preferred treatment optio...

OBJECTIVES Percutaneous cholecystostomy (PC) is an established low-mortality treatment option for elderly and critically ill patients with acute cholecystitis. The primary aim of this review is to find out if there is any evidence in the literature to recommend PC rather than cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis in the elderly population. METHODS In April 2007, a systematic electronic data...