????????Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, COPD????????????????????COPD?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????/????????? COPD?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????COPD???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????COPD??????????????

????????Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, COPD????????????????????COPD?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????/????????? COPD?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????COPD???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????COPD??????????????

????????Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, COPD????????????????????COPD?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????/????????? COPD?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????COPD???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????COPD??????????????

????????Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, COPD????????????????????COPD?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????/????????? COPD?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????COPD???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????COPD??????????????

REFERENCES 1. National Clinical Guideline Centre. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: management of adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in primary and secondary care. Updated. London: National Clinical Guideline Centre, 2010. 2. Department of Health/Respiratory Team. Consultation on a strategy for services for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in England. London, Dep...

BACKGROUND To document the pharmacotherapy of chronic heart failure (CHF) and to evaluate the adherence to treatment guidelines in Australian population. METHODS The pharmacological management of 677 patients (female 46.7%, 75.5 ± 11.6 years) with CHF was retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS The use of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) and β-blo...

Background and purpose: Despite the high prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, There haven,t been definite curative treatment for the disease and focus of treatment has directed towards pulmonary rehabilitation as an effective non-drug treatments. this study were performed to determine the effect of motivational abdominal breathing device on breathing pattern and dyspnea of chron...

We describe a patient with McArdle disease who developed rhabdomyolysis triggered by a bronchial asthmatic attack. A 64-year-old man had chronic pulmonary emphysema with asthma, and an asthmatic attack led to severe rhabdomyolysis that required continuous hemodiafiltration. After 2 years, a physical examination revealed atrophy of the extremities compared with previous examinations, especially ...

BACKGROUND Many metabolic changes develop in patients with chronic kidney disease which often necessitate frequent biochemical analysis of blood. Saliva analysis as an alternative to blood has many advantages. The aims of this study were to evaluate levels of salivary creatinine and urea in patients with chronic kidney disease in comparison to healthy individuals; to determine correlation betwe...