Cet article s’interroge sur la pertinence du cadre méditerranéen pour l’étude des circulations commerciales xviiie siècle à l’aune de prise conscience construction idéologique que représente notion « Méditerranée », dans son unité comme insistance ses prétendue fractures civilisationnelles d’une part, et approches historiographiques qui prônent globales ou connectées » aux circulations, d’autre...

A new type of ultra-high resolution atmospheric global circulation model is developed. The new model is designed to perform ‘‘cloud resolving simulations’’ by directly calculating deep convection and meso-scale circulations, which play key roles not only in the tropical circulations but in the global circulations of the atmosphere. Since cores of deep convection have a few km in horizontal size...

Water vapor directly affects the dynamics of atmospheric eddy circulations through the release of latent heat. But it is difficult to include latent heat release in dynamical theories because of the associated nonlinearity (precipitation generally occurs where there is upward motion). A new effective static stability is derived that fundamentally captures the effect of latent heat release on mo...

OBJECTIVE Systolic pressure variation results from cyclical fluctuation in the intra-thoracic pressure associated with mechanical ventilation and has been used as a measure of relative hypovolemia in mechanically ventilated patients. The impact of the magnitude of the tidal volume and airway pressure on systolic pressure variation, however, has not been examined in mechanically ventilated patie...

[1] The Mars Regional Atmospheric Modeling System is used to predict meteorological conditions that are likely to be encountered by the Mars Exploration Rovers at several proposed landing sites during entry, descent, and landing. Seven areas, five of which contain specific high-priority landing ellipses, are investigated: Hematite (two sites), Isidis Planitia, Elysium Planitia (two sites), Vall...

Heat recovery from hot fluids in material processing industries is important for environmental and thermal management. Present work involves numerical visualization of heat flow in entrapped cavities filled with hot materials. The concept of heatline is used to visualize the heat energy trajectory. The system involves entrapped triangular cavities filled with hot fluid (Pr = 0.015, 0.026, 0.7 a...