نتایج جستجو برای: clay soils

تعداد نتایج: 67188  

2013
Reuben N. Okparanma Abdul M. Mouazen

Visible and near-infrared (VisNIR) spectroscopy is becoming recognised by soil scientists as a rapid and cost-effective measurement method for hydrocarbons in petroleum-contaminated soils. This study investigated the potential application of VisNIR spectroscopy (350-2500 nm) for the prediction of phenanthrene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), in soils. A total of 150 diesel-contaminated...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2013
اولیایی, حمیدرضا, نجفی قیری, مهدی,

Paddy soils provide the staple diet for nearly half of the world's population. The formation of the Anthrosols is induced by tilling the wet soil (puddling), flooding and drainage regimes associated with the development of a plow pan and specific redoximorphic features. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of long-term rice cultivation on physico-chemical properties and clay mineralo...

2015
Rui Ma Tian C. Zhang Yong Qi William L. Kranz Daniel D. Snow Terry L. Mader Charles A. Shapiro David P. Shelton Simon J. van Donk David D. Tarkalson Steve Ensley

In this study, batch sorption and desorption experiments were conducted for testosterone using four agricultural soils and five clay minerals. Significant differences in sorption behavior were observed between abiotic and biotic systems. The Freundlich sorption coefficient Kf ðμg=gÞ=ðμg=mLÞn ranged from 8.53 to 74.46 for soils and from 35.28 to 1,243 for clays. The maximum sorption capacity (μg...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2012
فرهاد خرمالی, , اسماعیل دردی‌پور, , سید علیرضا موحدی‌ نائینی, , مونا لیاقت, ,

Studies on the soils of western Golestan province show that regardless of increased rain and presence of clay minerals with high cation exchange capacity, potassium extractable with ammonium acetate is low. In order to find the reason for this low amount of available K, clay minerals and micromorphology of the soil porosity were studied. Twenty disturbed and undisturbed samples from each horizo...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2017

The Firing effect on soil depends on its intensity and duration. In order to investigate influence of different firing backgrounds on some soil physical and chemical properties, 80 soil samples were taken from two depths (0-5 cm and 5-20 cm) with different time of firing background (2 and 12 months). Some soil physical and chemical characteristics were measured at soil samples. The results show...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2016
حسین‌پور, علیرضا, خائفی, فروغ, صالحی, محمدحسن,

Potassium (K) fixation in soil is an important process which affects the availability of K to plants. There is limited information on K fixation capacity (PFC) of soils in Chahar Mahal & Bakhtiary province. This study was carried out with the aim of determining PFC and its relation with soil characteristics in 10 samples of surface soils in Chahar Mahal & Bakhtiary province. PFC was determined ...

2014
Richard A. Hurt Michael S. Robeson Migun Shakya James G. Moberly Tatiana A. Vishnivetskaya Baohua Gu Dwayne A. Elias

Despite over three decades of progress, extraction of high molecular weight (HMW) DNA from high clay soils or iron oxide cemented clay has remained challenging. HMW DNA is desirable for next generation sequencing as it yields the most comprehensive coverage. Several DNA extraction procedures were compared from samples that exhibit strong nucleic acid adsorption. pH manipulation or use of altern...

Soil or relative percentage of sand, silt and clay reflects some texture characteristics such as permeability, water holding capacity, CEC, and soil behavior in return to the plow and other tillage operations is very important. The study area covers an area of 1715.4 hectares, near the Aiej soil dam, East of Jooneghan city, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province. For this study, 40 disturbed soil s...

Journal: :Journal of environmental quality 2016
Stefan Koch Petra Kahle Bernd Lennartz

In soils, colloidal transport has been identified as the most important pathway for strong adsorbing, environmental contaminants like pesticides, heavy metals, and phosphorus. We conducted a comparative dye tracer experiment using a Brilliant Blue (BB) solution and a Titanium(IV) oxide (TiO) colloid suspension (average particle size 0.3 μm), aiming to visualize and quantify colloid pathways in ...

2018
Adijat Funke Ogundola Callistus Bvenura Anthony Jide Afolayan

Solanum nigrum cultivated on different soil texture types, sandy clay loam, silty clay loam, clay loam, loam, and control soils, were evaluated for proximate compositions, antinutrients, vitamins, and mineral composition with plant age using standard analytical methods. Accumulation of trace elements using translocation factor was studied to determine their toxic levels in plant tissues. Data w...

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