The effects of different concentrations of the hydroalcoholic extract of dried powdered leaves of Cichorium intybus L., on CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity in vivo in rats and CCl4-induced cytotoxicity in isolated rat hepatocytes were investigated. Rats received different concentrations of the extract by i.p. injection for 3 consecutive days before the injection of (3ml/kg) CCl4 (i.p.). Twenty four ...

We have measured the metabolic activity in the vascularly isolated, salineperfused swimbladder of the eel (Anguilla anguilla) in order to investigate the pathways for CO2 formation in the gas gland tissue. Concentrations of O2, CO2, glucose and lactate were measured in the arterial inflow and venous outflow of the swimbladder, and metabolic rates were calculated by the direct Fick principle. 1....

Andersson, A. 2017. Air-sea exchange of O2 and CO2. Processes controlling the transfer efficiency. Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology 1471. 42 pp. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. ISBN 9789155498061. World oceans cover more than 70% of the earth surface and constitutes a major sink of atmospheric CO2. Two of the most impor...

Blood gases and red cell 2,3 DPG concentrations were measured during ascent and a stay for 6 days at 4846 m in 20 subjects. Acetazolamide improved Pa,O2 and reduced pH and Pa,CO2. 2,3 DPG concentrations were lower in the acetazolamide group during ascent and at high altitude. However, 2,3 DPG concentrations were significantly greater at high altitude in both the acetazolamide and placebo groups...

Headwater streams are control points for carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions to the atmosphere, with relative contributions CO2 emission fluxes from lateral groundwater inputs widely assumed overwhelm those in-stream metabolic processes. We analyzed continuous measurements of stream dissolved and oxygen (O2) concentrations during spring early summer in two Mediterranean headwater which we evaluated ...

The ignition temperature, burnout and NO emissions of blends of a semi-anthracite and a high-volatile bituminous coal with 10 and 20 wt.% of olive waste were studied under oxy-fuel combustion conditions in an entrained flow reactor (EFR). The results obtained under several oxy-fuel atmospheres (21%O2-79%CO2, 30%O2-70% CO2 and 35%O265%CO2) were compared with those attained in air. The results in...

BACKGROUND The influence of carbon dioxide and oxygen on microbial secondary metabolite producers and the maintenance of these two parameters at optimal levels have been studied extensively. Nevertheless, most studies have focussed on their influence on specific product formation and condition optimization of established processes. Considerably less attention has been paid to the influence of r...