There are over 60,000 miles (100,000 km) of coastal highways in the United States (US) that occasionally exposed to waves and water levels. Wise stewardship calls for integration engineering principles practices planning design these roads bridges make them more resilient. A new, 3rd, edition primary guidance document Hydraulic Engineering Circular No. 25 (HEC-25), entitled “Highways Coastal En...

background: this study aimed to evaluate the perception of lay people regarding determinants of health at global level and factors affecting it. methods: data was collected from international social survey program (issp) and world bank website. multilevel regression analysis was done and lay people’s perception regarding health behavior, environment, poverty and genes as health determinants was...

background: the effect of natural background radiation on health is still controversial. however, it is clear that it depends on the dose received by the population. the estimation of external natural background gamma rays received by the population of caspian coastal provinces in the northern part of iran was the main goal of this study. materials and methods: gamma rays was measured using cal...

FOREWORD On June 17, 1998 the Bank's Board of Directors favorably considered a new Strategy for Coastal and Marine Resources Management. The Strategy provides new directions for Bank activities in coastal and marine areas in Latin America and the Caribbean, a region endowed with a unique and valuable maritime heritage. The strategy calls for a renewed, more integrated approach to investments an...

In recent years, modeling has emerged as an invaluable tool for understanding the functioning of coastal lagoons. Modelling the environmental characteristics of the coastal area near the Bay of Bengal, India has received increasing attention from researchers in the past years. This interest has stimulated a scientific investigation of lagoon ecosystems, which have been studied from the physical...

Submarine outfalls are proposed as an efficient alternative for the final destination of wastewater in densely populated coastal areas, due to the high dispersal capacity and the clearance of organic matter in the marine environment, and because they require small areas for implementation. This paper evaluates the probability of unsuitable bathing conditions in coastal areas nearby to the Ipane...