Escherichia coli is the most important etiologic agent implied in neonatal diarrhea swine; colibacillosis disease with highest impact production of swine. The demands consumers for meat without chemical residues and ban on use antibiotics chemotherapics swine compelled to find alternative therapeutic preventive treatments. Aims: assess homeopathic treatment as against Methods: study was conduct...

Colibacillosis in chickens caused by avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) is known to be aggravated preceding infections with infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), Newcastle disease (NDV) and metapneumovirus (aMPV). The mechanism behind these virus-induced predispositions for secondary bacterial poorly understood. Here we set out investigate the immunopathogenesis of enhanced respiratory colib...