the political and social system involved in the limbo between tradition and modernity of the qajar era caused widespread and quick developments in iranian culture, art, and architecture as well as a challenge between tradition and modernity. relatively numerous palaces built in this era were signs of greatness and distinction-seeking of the qajar kings and aristocrats, who embraced all transfor...

the endurance of any type of architecture is contingent upon the study of the characteristics that led to its formation. two general approaches have been adopted to study and analyze the iranian architecture. a number of scholars have taken a historical approach, while others have merely considered a genre- based approach. making use of many historical studies, these scholars have attempted to ...

the 21st century nanotechnology has the potential to make a huge impact on sustainability; but to achieve this potential, nanotechnology is all about getting more function on less space. in other hand, nanotechnology is one of the most extremely important components in sustainable development. it has the potential to reduce the environmental impact and energy intensity of structures, as well as...

the term globalization undoubtedly has affected all parts of humanity life in current century. globalization as a comprehensive phenomenon has influenced economical, political, social and cultural aspects of our societies. contemporary architecture as a multidimensional category is depended on various factors and needs to be pursued in different fields, in order to reach to a perfect comprehend...

in the architecture of iranian traditional houses, the ornamentations available in the inscriptions of houses entrance portal express the identity of architects and personality of houses owners and are rooted in their religious and national beliefs and faiths. the main hypothesis of this research is changing the physique and application of religious contents in compliance with the thoughts and ...

In the last few decades, technological progress has been made important information systems that require high security, Use safe and efficient methods for protecting their privacy. It is a major challenge to Protecting vital data and the ability to threaten attackers. And this has made it important and necessary to be sensitive to the authentication and identify of individuals in confidential n...

In the last few decades, technological progress has been made important information systems that require high security, Use safe and efficient methods for protecting their privacy. It is a major challenge to Protecting vital data and the ability to threaten attackers. And this has made it important and necessary to be sensitive to the authentication and identify of individuals in confidential n...

We present the architecture of the oncoming version of the SMT (Satis ability Modulo Theories) solver haRVey [5]. haRVey checks the satis ability of a formula written in a rst-order language with interpreted symbols from various theories. Its new architecture is original, rst in the sense that it is a combination of reasoners, rather than the traditional combination of decision procedures. Seco...

Research into software architectures has traditionally addressed architecture description languages and architectural styles. The industrial focus is on middleware-based approaches to software architecture. Middleware is layered between applications and network operating systems and aims to resolve heterogeneity and distribution in a transparent way. We present an architectural style that integ...