Abstract The study of water masses is important as they transport properties affecting the biosphere and ocean dynamics. In this study, we revisit in Caribbean Sea using climatology 11 months observations at different depths from 3 moorings placed Guajira upwelling region, providing some new findings. Surface Water (CSW) seasonal variability studied mixed layer depth. Salinity differences betwe...

Magnetospheric dynamics is a complex multiscale process whose statistical features can be successfully reproduced using high-dimensional numerical transport models exhibiting the phenomenon of self-organized criticality (SOC). Along this line of research, a 2-dimensional driven current sheet (DCS) model has recently been developed that incorporates an idealized current-driven instability with a...

Executive Summary This paper uses hourly data from industrial and commercial customers that volunteered to participate in Central and Southwest Service's (CSW) real-time pricing (RTP) programs to characterize the induced price response. The CSW RTP program, which adopted the two-part, revenue neutral design first introduced by Niagara Mohawk, was introduced to large commercial and industrial cu...

BACKGROUND Studies conducted mainly in industrialized countries have shown that the transmission of hepatitis C virus (HCV) is mainly parenteral, and have emphasized the role of nosocomial transmission. In Equatorial Africa, the respective contributions of parenteral and non-parenteral routes of transmission are unknown. The potential role of sexual transmission in this area of high HCV endemic...

Hyponatremia is the most frequent electrolyte disorder in critically neurological patients. Cerebral salt wasting syndrome (CSW) is defined as a renal loss of sodium during intracranial disease leading to hyponatremia and a decrease in extracellular fluid volume. The pathogenesis of this disorder is still not completely understood. Sympathetic responses as well as some natriuretic factors play ...

In the Gulf of Mexico (GoM), upper 300 m water column contains a mixture types derived from masses North Atlantic and Caribbean Sea, namely Surface Water (CSW), Subtropical Underwater (SUW), Common (GCW), Tropical Central (TACW). These are mainly altered by mesoscale processes local evaporation, which modulate biogeochemical cycles. this study, we improve our understanding mass dynamics includi...

Waste building sludge (WBS) originating in the production of concrete prestressed poles (CSW) and technical stone (TSW) used original Fe-modified forms (CSWFe, TSWFe) was tested as an environmentally friendly cheap sorbent selected cations (Cd2+, Pb2+, Cs+) anions (AsO43?, PO43?, CrO42?) from water. The experiments were performed with 0.1 0.5 mmol·L?1 model solutions a batch manner at laborator...

the ion_ osmoregulation and salinity tolerance capabilities of juvenile acipenser persicus of different age and size groups with 90 fry for each treatment in freshwater (fw :< 0.5 ‰), estuary water (ew: 9.5 ‰) and the caspian sea water (csw: 12.5 ‰) were investigated. the fishes are directly transferred from fw to ew and csw. the possible repercussions of ion_osmoregulatory processes on some cl...

We determine the improvement factor cSW in one-loop lattice perturbation theory for the plaquette and Symanzik improved gauge actions. The fermionic action is O(a) clover improved with onetime stout smearing. cSW is derived from the one-loop correction to the quark-quark-gluon vertex in the off-shell regime. We give a first numerical value for the one-loop contribution to the non gauge-invarian...

Inland saline groundwater is abundant in various areas of the world but is not suitable for traditional agriculture irrigation and is also not suitable for marine aquaculture mainly because of potassium deficiencies. In the present work, we used marbled spinefoot rabbitfish Siganus rivulatus, as a model organism to investigate whether varying levels of aqueous K affect survival and growth, and ...