نتایج جستجو برای: community trial
تعداد نتایج: 670537 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND Effective yet practical strategies are needed to increase engagement in HIV treatment and prevention services, particularly in high-HIV-prevalence hotspots. We designed a community-based intervention called "Health Scouts" to promote uptake and adherence to HIV services in a highly HIV-prevalent fishing community in Rakai, Uganda. Using a situated Information, Motivation, and Behavio...
O PSO M M IN G Transkulturele invloede sal die verpleegkundige se siening van gebeure verander. Om so onbevooroordeeld moontlik in haar waarneming en oordeel te wees, moet sy die standpunt van daardie kultuur van binne en buite die kultuur ken. Die verpleegkundige as promotor en die pasiënt as ’n ontvanger word as gelykwaardig in ’n sendontvangsproses gesien. Haar rol as lid van die gesondheids...
Gesondheidswerkers is bewus van die konsep en voordele van spanwerk maar in werklikheid word die beginsels daarvan selde toegepas. Deur spanwerk word die kennis en vaardighede van elke lid saamgevoeg om die mees effektiewe oplossing vir ’n pasiënt se probleem te vind. Dit is noodsaaklik dat elke lid aanvaar word as individu wat ’n unieke bydrae kan lewer. Die geneesheer is tradisioneel die leie...
BACKGROUND Data on the effect of lifestyle intervention programs on salt intake and blood pressure in developing countries are scarce. This study aimed to assess the impact of a healthy lifestyle community-based trial on salt intake and blood pressure among a representative sample of normotensive Iranian adults. MATERIALS AND METHODS We compared the data for salt intake, urinary sodium levels...
BACKGROUND The 'Healthy Dads, Healthy Kids' program was designed to help overweight fathers lose weight and positively influence the health behaviors of their children. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the previously established program in a community setting, in a large effectiveness trial. METHODS/DESIGN The Healthy Dads, Healthy Kids community trial consists of three stages: (i...
BACKGROUND This study aimed to assess the effects of a 6-year-long community-participatory program including school-based interventions on mean values and prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors among adolescents. METHODS The interventions of this community trial, conducted from 2000 to 2007 in Iran, targeted the whole population (of nearly two millions) living in two cities considered as ...
Among children with asthma, black children are two to four times as likely to have an emergency department (ED) visit and die from asthma, respectively, compared to white children in the United States. Despite the availability of evidence-based asthma management guidelines, minority children are less likely than white children to receive or use effective options for asthma care. The CHICAGO Pla...
BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most prevalent malignancy in Iran. Although adequate knowledge about CRC and screening tests has a significant effect on screening behavior, there is still no clear information in this regard in Iran. The aim of the study was therefore to identify knowledge toward CRC and obstacles to screening tests among an Iranian population. METHODS We condu...
BACKGROUND This study reports the results of the qualitative process evaluation (PE) of the Isfahan Healthy Heart Program (IHHP), an integrated community-based trial for prevention and control of non-communicable diseases in Iran. METHODS The study explored the overall quality of program implementation. The participants, including designers of IHHP, stakeholders and community members (n = 60)...
Sugar-based oral rehydration therapy (ORT) for diarrhoea is promoted in many countries of the world. One programme in Bangladesh has instructed more than 13 million mothers in the preparation of a sugar-salt solution in the home; despite very high rates of correct mixing and knowledge, subsequent application was found in only some 20% of all diarrhoea episodes. Since rice is far more available ...
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