let $r$ be a commutative ring and let $m$ be an $r$-module. in this article, we introduce the concept of the zariski socles of submodules of $m$ and investigate their properties. also we study modules with noetherian second spectrum and obtain some related results.

let r be a commutative ring with identity. let n and k be two submodules of a multiplication r-module m. thenn=im and k=jm for some ideals i and j of r. the product of n and k denoted by nk is defined by nk=ijm. inthis paper we characterize some particular cases of multiplication modules by using the product of submodules.

Abstract The theory of R. Crowell on derived modules is approached within the non-commutative differential modules. We also seek analogies to cotangent complex from differentials in commutative ring setting. Finally, we give examples motivated Galois coverings curves.

This work aims to introduce and study a new kind of divisor graph which is called idempotent graph, it denoted by . Two non-zero distinct vertices v1 v2 are adjacent if only , for some non-unit element We establish fundamental properties as well it’s connection with also planarity this graph.

Here we take the view that small abelian categories are certain categorical versions of rings and the collection of Serre subcategories of a small abelian category is then analogous to the set of ideals of a commutative ring. We consider two topologies on the collection of Serre subcategories; one is a very direct lift of the Zariski topology, the other, dual, topology appeared in the context o...