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in this paper we study the coprime graph of a group $g$. the coprime graph of a group $g$, is a graph whose vertices are elements of $g$ and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent iff $(|x|,|y|)=1$. in this paper we classify all the groups which the coprime graph is a complete r-partite graph or a planar graph. also we study the automorphism group of the coprime graph.

A connected graph G is said to be neighbourly irregular graph if no two adjacent vertices of G have same degree. In this paper we obtain neighbourly irregular derived graphs such as semitotal-point graph, k^{tℎ} semitotal-point graph, semitotal-line graph, paraline graph, quasi-total graph and quasivertex-total graph and also neighbourly irregular of some graph products.

the energy of a graph is equal to the sum of the absolute values of its eigenvalues. two graphs of the same order are said to be equienergetic if their energies are equal. we point out the following two open problems for equienergetic graphs. (1) although it is known that there are numerous pairs of equienergetic, non-cospectral trees, it is not known how to systematically construct any such pa...

-The Szeged index Sz is a recently introduced graph invariant, having applications in chemistry. In this paper, a formula for the Szeged index of Cartesian product graphs is obtained and some other composite graphs are considered. We also prove that for all connected graphs, Sz is greater than or equal to the sum of distances between all vertices. A conjecture concerning the maximum value of Sz...

RNA molecules that can fold into two or more predefined alternative metastable structures can be designed rationally. We outline an algorithm for this task that reduces the problem to vertex coloring the union of all prescribed outerplanar secondary structure graphs. Starting from an ear decomposition of this composite graph colorings are produced by a dynamic programming procedure. Sequences c...

This paper provides a survey of results on the exact bandwidth, edgesum, and pro le of graphs. A bibliography of work in these areas is provided. The emphasis is on composite graphs. This may be regarded as an update of the original survey of solved bandwidth problems by Chinn, Chv atalov a, Dewdney, and Gibbs[10] in 1982. Also several of the application areas involving these graph parameters a...

let $r$ be a ring with unity. the undirected nilpotent graph of $r$, denoted by $gamma_n(r)$, is a graph with vertex set ~$z_n(r)^* = {0neq x in r | xy in n(r) for some y in r^*}$, and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $xy in n(r)$, or equivalently, $yx in n(r)$, where $n(r)$ denoted the nilpotent elements of $r$. recently, it has been proved that if $r$ is a left ar...

given a non-abelian finite group $g$, let $pi(g)$ denote the set of prime divisors of the order of $g$ and denote by $z(g)$ the center of $g$. thetextit{ prime graph} of $g$ is the graph with vertex set $pi(g)$ where two distinct primes $p$ and $q$ are joined by an edge if and only if $g$ contains an element of order $pq$ and the textit{non-commuting graph} of $g$ is the graph with the vertex s...