نتایج جستجو برای: conditional expectation
تعداد نتایج: 99787 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Given an operator T : UX(Σ) → Y or T : C(H,X) → Y , one may consider the net of conditional expectation operators (Tπ) directed by refinement of the partitions π. It has been shown previously that (Tπ) does not always converge to T . This paper gives several conditions under which this convergence does occur, including complete characterizations when X = R or when X∗ has the Radon-Nikodým prope...
In this paper, we analyze methods for estimating the density of a conditional expectation. We compare an estimator based on a straightforward application of kernel density estimation to a bias-corrected estimator that we propose. We prove convergence results for these estimators and show that the bias-corrected estimator has a superior rate of convergence. In a simulated test case, we show that...
We present the CEM (Conditional Expectation Maximization) algorithm as an extension of the EM (Expectation Maximization) algorithm to conditional density estimation under missing data. A bounding and maximization process is given to speciically optimize conditional likelihood instead of the usual joint likelihood. We apply the method to conditioned mixture models and use bounding techniques to ...
We prove that the limit of a sequence of Pettis integrable bounded scalarly measurable weak random elements, of finite weak norm, with values in the dual of a non-separable Banach space is Pettis integrable. Then we provide basic properties for the Pettis conditional expectation, and prove that it is continuous. Calculus of Pettis conditional expectations in general is very different from the c...
In the previous chapter, Kanamori and Shimodaira provided generalization error estimators which can be used for model selection and active learning. The accuracy of these estimators is theoretically guaranteed in terms of the expectation over realizations of training input-output samples. In practice, we are only given a single realization of training samples. Therefore, ideally, we want to hav...
This paper addresses the issue of matching rigid 3D object points with 2D image points through point registration based on maximum likelihood principle in computer simulated images. Perspective projection is necessary when transforming 3D coordinate into 2D. The problem then recasts into a missing data framework where unknown correspondences are handled via mixture models. Adopting the Expectat...
In this paper, we discuss how to approximate the conditional expectation of a random variable Y given a random variable X, i.e. E(Y|X). We propose and compare two different non parametric methodologies to approximate E(Y|X). The first approach (namely the OLP method) is based on a suitable approximation of the σ-algebra generated by X. A second procedure is based on the well known kernel non-pa...
In this paper, we introduce two alternative extensions of the classical univariate Conditional-TailExpectation (CTE) in a multivariate setting. The two proposed multivariate CTEs are vector-valued measures with the same dimension as the underlying risk portfolio. As for the multivariate Value-at-Risk measures introduced by Cousin and Di Bernardino (2013), the lower-orthant CTE (resp. the upper-...
We present the CEM (Conditional Expectation Maximization) algorithm as an extension of the EM (Expectation Maximization) algorithm to conditional density estimation under missing data. A bounding and maximization process is given to speci cally optimize conditional likelihood instead of the usual joint likelihood. We apply the method to conditioned mixture models and use bounding techniques to ...
We determine when there is a unique conditional expectation from a semifinite von Neumann algebra onto a singly-generated maximal abelian *-subalgebra. Our work extends the results of Kadison and Singer via new methods, notably the observation that a unique conditional expectation onto a singly-generated maximal abelian *-subalgebra must be normal.
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