Acute bacterial cystitis This disease is present when more than 100,000 bacteria are present in 1mL of fresh urine. Patients with acute cystitis may present with disease of varying degrees of severity; In women, associated haemorrhage is common. IVU results are typically normal. However, in severe cases, generalized bullous mucosal edema may cause the bladder wall to have a cobblestone appearan...

Intestinal congenital diverticula are uncommon in domestic animals (Barker et al. 1993). They can arise from the omphalomesenteric (vitelline) duct or from each part of the intestine. Rarely, the vitelline duct may be retained in postnatal life as a patent duct extending from the antimesenteric side of the intestine to the umbilicus (fistula omphalo-enterica completa). In some cases, only the p...

Background: Bladder exstrophy is a rare congenital malformation of the genitourinary system, with an estimated incidence approximately 1 per 50,000 live births. Clinically, patients do not have capacity to accumulate urine and continously leak. We present patient partial storing from dialated distal ureters. A case ureters 8-year-old female ectopic vesicae described. The act as reservoir where ...

Background: Cystoscopy using white light is a standard procedure for diagnosing bladder cancer; however, white light can result in missed lesions that are present, but not visible, such as in cases of carcinoma in situ (CIS). In this case report, we describe observing the nuclei of urothelial carcinoma cells in situ that were not visible with cystoscopy under white light using probe-based confo...

Congenital malformations of the lung (CML) are rare with similar embryological and clinical spectra and could result in mortality if left untreated. Bronchogenic cysts are formed during the budding of the tracheal diverticula and ventral foregut in the embryological period. In this paper we want to present a case of bronchogenic cyst with continuous intrauterine cyst aspiration follow-up. After...

Congenital ventricular diverticula are rare. Clinically, they may be asymptomatic or cause systemic embolization, heart failure, valvular regurgitation, ventricular rupture, ventricular arrhythmia, or sudden death. We report the case of a 56-year-old woman with sustained ventricular tachycardia, who, during investigation, was diagnosed with a diverticulum in the inferobasal portion of the left ...

PURPOSE The present study was carried out to establish the accuracy of modern ultrasonographic techniques in the follow up of patients with superficial bladder carcinoma and to evaluate the patients tolerability of cystoscopy. METHODS Thirty-three patients with a history of superficial bladder carcinoma under active surveillance were initially examined using transabdominal ultrasound followed...