abstract the aphid parasitoids, aphidius colemnai viereck and a. matricariae (haliday) (hymenoptera: braconidae: aphidiinae) have high potential as the most effective biological control agents for controlling the cotton aphis aphis gossypii glover (hemiptera: aphididae). in this investigation, the effect of five constant temperatures (10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 °c) on the reproductive parameters was...

the laelapid mite, gaeolaelapsaculeifer (canestrini) is widespread in soil habitats and feeds on different small arthropods, fungi and nematodes. the development and fecundity of g. aculeifer feeding on rhizoglyphus echinopus (fumouze & robin) as prey was studied at eight different constant temperatures which include: 16, 17.5, 20, 22.5, 25, 27.5, 30 and 32.5 ºc, with relative humidity of 6...

In  this paper  thin  films of  tin sulfide (SnS) were deposited on  the glass substrates using spray pyrolysis method with the substrate temperatures in the range of 400–600℃, keeping the other deposition parameters constant. In  this work  the characteristic of SnS  thin  films  investigated. The XRD pattern and optical transmittance of thin films also are discussed. With the change in concen...

The interaction of p-sulphonatocalix [6] arene towards L-arginine and L-lysine has been studied inacidic aqueous solution (p1-1 2) using UV-Vis spectrophotometric titration technique. The psulphonatocalix[6] arene was found to be able to form 1:1 complexe with amino acids in water.The values of the association constant were determined at different temperatures to evaluate thethermodynamic funct...

a better understanding of the factors influencing the germination of weed seeds could facilitate the development of more effective cultural weed management practices. the aim of this research was to determine the effects of environmental factors on seed germination of cutleaf groundcherry (physalis angulata l.). results showed that application of gibberellic acid (ga3) was effective treatment f...

Global warming is likely to alter reproductive success of ground-nesting birds that lay eggs normally left unattended for days or even weeks before actual parental incubation, especially in already warm climates. The native North American bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus) is such a species, and pre-incubation quail eggs may experience temperatures ≥45°C. Yet, almost nothing is known about em...

The low temperatures encountered by overwintering frogs result in a large downregulation of metabolism and behaviour. However, little is known about acid-base regulation in the extreme cold, especially when frogs become exclusive skin-breathers during their winter submergence. Blood and muscle tissue acid-base parameters (pH, P(CO2), bicarbonate and lactic acid concentrations) were determined i...

in  this paper  thin  films of  tin sulfide (sns) were deposited on  the glass substrates using spray pyrolysis method with the substrate temperatures in the range of 400–600℃, keeping the other deposition parameters constant. in  this work  the characteristic of sns  thin  films  investigated. the xrd pattern and optical transmittance of thin films also are discussed. with the change in concen...

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In this paper, mixed convection of Al2O3-EG-Water nanofluid in a square lid-driven enclosure is investigated numerically. The focus of this study is on the effects of variable thermophysical properties of the nanofluid on the heat transfer characteristics. The top moving and the bottom stationary horizontal walls are insulated, while the vertical walls are kept at different constant temperature...