This review focuses on the status of infectious diseases that are serious for animal health and have adverse economic effects in Mongolia. Data presented here are limited due to the lack of published or other easily available documents. Foot-and-mouth disease continues to cause substantial economic losses as exemplified by the outbreak of infection with serotype O PanAsia lineage virus. In the ...

pathogens intrusion. Blackleg (1970, 1995) and the contagious ecthyma (1999) were probably introduced into the country by live ruminants imported from Madagascar (9). Since 2002, importation of live animals from Tanzania has been common, increasing the risk of introducing continental pathogens or vectors as illustrated with outbreaks of East Coast fever in 2003 and 2004 in Grande Comore (10). R...

Most bacterial diseases associated with sheep and goat abortion have some potential for zoonotic transmission. The main diseases of concern as identified by Edmondson et al (2012) are: Brucella melitensis, C, burnetii (Q fever), Chlamydophila abortus, Salmonella, Toxoplasma gondii and Campylobacter jejuni. Knowledge of abortifacient zoonotic pathogens, their clinical signs, gross lesions and th...

Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is an economically important viral disease of goats and sheep. It is endemic in Nigeria and was first described in West Africa in the 1940s. Clinically, PPR can be confused with other infections such as pasteurellosis or contagious ecthyma and mild strain of rinderpest in small ruminants. Effective implementation of control measures for PPR requires that a prope...

Orf virus, a member of the Parapoxvirus genus, causes a contagious pustular dermatitis in sheep, goats, and humans. Previous studies have demonstrated the activity of (S)-1-[3-hydroxy-2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl]cytosine (HPMPC; cidofovir; Vistide) against orf virus in cell culture and humans. We have evaluated a broad range of acyclic nucleoside phosphonates (ANPs) against several orf virus str...

NIPPV: noninvasive positive pressure ventilation INTRODUCTION Ecthyma is an invasive form of impetigo that penetrates deep into the dermis. This cutaneous infection is characterized by a crusted papule or plaque beneath which a deep ulcer forms. Although typically associated with group A b-hemolytic streptococci, other pathogens have the ability to produce an ecthyma. Here we present a case of ...

The epidemiology of orf virus infection in Saudi Arabia (SA) has been researched since 1990. The results obtained during this period indicate that the disease is widespread, has great economic impact and that no vaccine has been used against it. The present study compares the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of three locally developed live orf virus vaccines. Two of them differ in the...

Uridine kinase (EC 2.7.1.48) catalyses the conversion of uridine ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS into UMP in the pyrimidine salvage pathway of Saccharomyces , , , . , . , T J w •• J O T W * . L I cerevisiae (1, 2). The URK1 gene was doned by complementation l w o u l d *** ^ d e M o n t 8 y ^ S ' P o t i e r f o r t e c h n i c a l of an uridine kinase deficient strain and is included in a 2.7 kb assistance. ...

Five cases of orf virus infection in Korean black goats were diagnosed in our laboratory between 2010 and 2011. One orf virus (ORF/2011) was isolated from an ovine testis cell line (OA3.Ts) for use as a vaccine candidate. Sequences of the major envelope protein and orf virus interferon resistance genes were determined and compared with published reference sequences. Phylogenetic analyses reveal...