BACKGROUND Radiofrequency ablation is a promising minimal invasive treatment for tumor. However, water loss due to evaporation has been a major issue blocking further RF energy transmission and correspondently eliminating the therapeutic outcome of the treatment. METHOD A 2D symmetric cylindrical mathematical model coupling the transport of the electrical current, heat, and the evaporation pr...

A review on the current state of mode physics in classical pulsators is presented. Two, currently in use, time-dependent convection models are compared and their applications on mode stability are discussed with particular emphasis on the location of the Delta Scuti instability strip.

In this study, gas evolution in a vertical electrochemical cell is investigated numerically with a modified two-fluid model. The mathematical model involves solution of separate transport equation for the gas and liquid phases with an allowance to inter-phase transfer of mass and momentum. The governing equations are discreted via the finite volume technique and then are solved by ...

In this paper we review main results of Raleigh Bénard convection. Keywords—Convection, Turbulence Thermal convection is present everywhere. We find it in heating sauce pans, boilers, furnaces, and in the atmospheres of planets and stars. Convection is one of the most studied problem in sciences and engineering due to its enormous practical importance. Yet there are many unresolved issues in th...

This paper reviews current understanding of the internal rotation of the Sun. We summarise the outcome of the latest helioseismic measurements of the angular velocity profile, and review existing dynamical models of rotation in the convection zone and in the radiative zone beneath. Finally, we discuss preliminary results along a new line of investigation.

Results concerning the electrodynamics of the nightside auroral bulge are presented based on simultanous satellite and ground-based observations. The satellite data include Astrid-2 measurements of electric fields, currents and particles from a midnight auroral oval crossing and Polar UVI images of the large-scale auroral distribution. The ground-based observations include STARE and SuperDARN e...

In the present work an experimental-numerical approach is used to study the thermo-mechanical behaviour of NiTi wire for defining what parameters are the most important in actuator designing. Tests were carried out heating, by an electrical current, a wire having a diameter of 150 m, under constant stresses of 200 MPa. Data concerning strain, applied current and voltage are acquired during the ...

[1] We investigate the physics of multiscale convection in Earth’s mantle, characterized by the coexistence of large-scale mantle circulation associated with plate tectonics and smallscale sublithospheric convection. In part 2 of our study, the temporal and spatial evolution of sublithospheric convection is studied using two-dimensional whole mantle convection models with temperatureand depth-d...

Convection in chemical fronts enhances the speed and determines the curvature of the front. Convection is due to density gradients across the front. Fronts propagating in narrow vertical tubes do not exhibit convection, while convection develops in tubes of larger diameter. The transition to convection is determined not only by the tube diameter, but also by the type of chemical reaction. We de...