BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Umbilical cord blood (UCB) is a valuable stem cell source used for transplantation. Immediate umbilical cord (UC) clamping is widely practised, but delayed UC clamping is increasingly advocated to reduce possible infant anaemia. The aim of this study was to investigate an intermediate UC clamping time point and to evaluate iron status at the age of 4 months in infants w...

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In this Practice article (BMJ 2014;349:g4778, doi:10.1136/bmj. g4778) by Duffy and colleagues, an error occurred in the first paragraph. The authors provided a correction [http://www.bmj. com/content/349/bmj.g5173]which requires further clarification. The second sentence should now read: “The third stage of labour can be managed actively or physiologically, defined by the National Institute for...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Delayed cord clamping (DCC) is recommended for premature infants to improve blood volume. Most preterm infants are born by cesarean delivery (CD), and placental transfusion may be less effective than in vaginal delivery (VD). We sought to determine whether infants <32 weeks born by CD who undergo umbilical cord milking (UCM) have higher measures of systemic blood flow t...

OBJECTIVE To compare the effectiveness of antibiotic prophylaxis before skin incision with that after umbilical cord clamping in elective caesarean delivery. METHODS We conducted a randomized open-label controlled trial with two parallel arms at three hospitals in western China. Participants meeting the inclusion criteria received antibiotics 30-60 minutes before skin incision while others re...

The transition from a fetus to a neonate at birth represents a critical phase in our life. Most infants make this transition without complications, but preterm infants usually require some form of assistance due to immature cardiopulmonary systems that predispose them to lifelong sequelae. As the incidence of preterm birth is increasing, there is now an urgent need for the development of manage...

OBJECTIVES To determine the effect of delayed umbilical cord clamping on Hb (haemoglobin) and bilirubin levels of neonates and to identify newborn babies with anaemia and refer them for treatment. METHODS This Randomized Controlled Trial was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Unit V, Dow Medical College and Lyari General Hospital and Department of Pathology, Lyari Gene...

Human placental blood (PB) is increasingly used as a source of hematopoietic stem cells for transplantation. Since the first successful transplant in 1988, more than 50 pediatric patients have been engrafted by means of PB collected at the birth of full-term newborns.’ and large PB banking programs are arising both in the United States and in Europe.’ In this regard, concern has been raised abo...

Introduction-Anemia is one of common disorders not only in adults but also found in infants too. In developing countries, prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) is highest.Up to 50% of children become anemic by 12 months of age. A first step towards reducing anemia in infancy can be taken during birth is Delayed cord clamping that makes use of readily available blood from the feto-placental...