A missense mutation of collagen type VIII alpha 2 chain ( COL8A2 ) gene leads to early-onset Fuchs’ endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD), which progressively impairs vision through the loss cells. We demonstrate that CRISPR/Cas9-based postnatal editing achieves structural and functional rescue in a mouse model FECD. single intraocular injection an adenovirus encoding both Cas9 guide RNA (Ad-Cas...

PURPOSE Dextran T500, routinely used as a deswelling supplement in organ culture (OC), has been suspected of being toxic to corneal endothelial cells (ECs). This study was conducted to evaluate the innovative use of poloxamers compared with dextran for deswelling OC corneas. METHODS Five poloxamers (P124, P188, P237, P338, and P407) were dissolved respectively in a standard OC medium to reach...

Cell-based therapies have been increasingly explored as a potential alternative treatment method of corneal endothelial dysfunction. Up to date, researchers have mainly dedicated enormous efforts to establishing fundamental techniques for culture and characterization of human corneal endothelial cells (HCECs) and human corneal endothelial progenitor cells (HCEPCs). However, in terms of cell del...

PURPOSE Corneal endothelial cells in humans do not replicate to any meaningful extent. Diminishing density of the cell monolayer with age and in the disease states is a major cause of loss of corneal transparency. This study was conducted to test the hypothesis that overexpression of the transcription factor E2F2 results in replication in nonproliferating human corneal endothelial cells. METH...

This study reports corneal graft survival, endothelial cell changes, and visual outcome in 20 patients who received some of the first corneas stored by organ culture in the Corneal Transplant Service Eye Bank in Bristol. Mean donor age was 48 years (SD 15, n = 20) and corneas were stored for an average of 21 days (SD 7, n = 20). Preoperative endothelial cell density was 2334 cells/mm2 (SD 235, ...

PURPOSE To study the effects of long-term contact lens wear on morphologic and physiologic properties of corneal endothelial cells. METHODS The endothelial permeability to fluorescein and the rate of corneal deswelling from hypoxia-induced edema were measured in 20 long-term (mean, 17+/-9 years; range, 5-33 years) contact lens wearers and 20 age-matched control subjects. From these data, the ...

Comparison specular micrographs of infant and adult corneas from cats, cows, dogs, rabbits, and humans demonstrate that a large decrease in central endothelial cell density occurs during maturation of the cornea. Central endothelial cell counts of developing cat, dog, and rabbit corneas decrease rapidly during the first months of life. This rapid decline in endothelial cell density correlates w...

AIM To investigate the corneal endothelial cell density and morphology and central corneal thickness in the Guangxi Maonan and Han adolescent students of China. METHODS Noncontact specular microscope (Topcon SP3000P, Tokyo, Japan) was performed in 133 adolescent students of Maonan nationality (M:F 54:79) and 105 adolescent students of Han nationality (M:F 50:55), 5 to 20y of age, who were ran...

Extracellular matrices (ECM) isolated from chick embryo fibroblast and human and rabbit corneal stromal cells induce polarization and elongation of corneal endothelial cells in culture. ECM isolated from rabbit corneal or bovine aortic endothelial cells neither polarize nor elongate corneal endothelial cells in culture. By indirect immunofluorescence, fibronectin is seen as arrays of long fiber...

OBJECTIVE To investigate the feasibility of Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK) using cultured human corneal endothelial cells (HCECs) in an animal model. METHODS Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty grafts were produced by seeding cultured HCEC suspensions onto human corneal stromal discs. Three insertion techniques were assessed in an ex vivo model...