نتایج جستجو برای: counterfeit
تعداد نتایج: 1306 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The aim of the investigation described here was to examine the differences between genuine and counterfeit pharmaceutical products through the development of an analytical method capable of rigorously identifying the sugar-based excipients. High Performance Anion Exchange Chromatography, coupled to Pulsed Amperometric Detection (HPAEC-PAD), supported by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-...
Background Awareness of pharmacists about counterfeit drugs is necessary for health improvement in community. The purpose of the present study is to assess the knowledge and measure the professional attitude and practice of Iranian pharmacist about counterfeit drugs. In August 2008, a knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) study was performed in a national sample of 794 pharmacists who particip...
The definition of a counterfeit drug would at firsthand seem relatively simple: “a medicinal product that is produced and sold to deceptively represent its origin, authenticity or effectiveness”.1 However, when we actually consider the differences in terminology used among international providers of health care, it would seem that a legal definition of counterfeit as described in a legal text s...
AIM To report on Polish hospital health care workers' and lay persons' knowledge about counterfeit medicine products. MATERIALS AND METHODS Cross-sectional design was used. Two types of questionnaire survey about counterfeit medicine, separate for health care professionals and lay persons were completed by 201 physicians and nurses, and 450 adult Polish residents between October 2008 and Janu...
Suppose we are given n coins out of a collection of coins of two distinct weights w0 and w1, true and counterfeit coins, respectively, where d of them are counterfeit coins. Assume we are allowed to weigh subsets of coins in a spring scale. Determine the counterfeit coins in a minimal number of weighing. This problem is equivalent to the following learning problem: Given a linear function f = x...
Counterfeit integrated circuits (ICs), commonly known as microcircuits, pose a significant threat to the global electronics component supply chain and are becoming more difficult to detect as the counterfeiters increase their level of sophistication. They are of great concern to industry and government [1] because a system malfunction can present situations that cause mission failures, health a...
This paper develops a new tractable strategic theory of counterfeiting as a competition between good and bad guys. There is free entry of bad guys, who choose whether and what note to counterfeit, and what quality to produce. Good guys select a costly verification effort. Along with the quality, this effort fixes the chance of finding counterfeits, and induces a collateral “hot potato” passing ...
BACKGROUND Since 1998 the serious public health problem in South East Asia of counterfeit artesunate, containing no or subtherapeutic amounts of the active antimalarial ingredient, has led to deaths from untreated malaria, reduced confidence in this vital drug, large economic losses for the legitimate manufacturers, and concerns that artemisinin resistance might be engendered. METHODS AND FIN...
Most of the counterfeit medicines are manufactured in non good manufacturing practices (GMP) conditions by uncontrolled or street laboratories. Their chemical composition and purity of raw materials may, therefore, change in the course of time. The public health problem of counterfeit drugs is mostly due to this qualitative and quantitative variability in their formulation and impurity profiles...
This case study studies in great detail a recent breach of a shared webserver running Microsoft IIS. We describe how to detect the intrusion on a particular GoDaddy-hosted webserver controlled by the authors. We review a recent mass compromise of IIS shared hosting to provide context for the case study. We describe how the attackers have used the compromise as part of a larger blackhat search e...
نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال
با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید