The influence of sentential cues (such as animacy and word order) on thematic role interpretation differs a function language (MacWhinney et al. 1984). However, existing cross-linguistic research has typically focused transitive sentences involving agents, non-default verb classes is less well understood. Here, we compared the way in which English German native speakers – languages known to dif...

With the spread of large quantities of corpus data, the need has arisen to develop some standard not only for the format of'interchange of text (an issue which has already been taken up by the Text Encoding Inititiave), but also for any information added in some subsequent stage of (linguistic) enrichment. The research community has much to gain by such standardization since it will enable rese...

Patrick Juola Department of Experimental Psychology University of Oxford Oxford, UK OX1 3UD [email protected] Abstract The idea of \familial relationships" among languages is well-established and accepted, although some controversies persist in a few speci c instances. By painstakingly recording and identifying regularities and similarities and comparing these to the historical record,...

Despite the similar transparency of their orthographies, reading in Italian has been found to be affected by frequency but not age of acquisition (AoA) [Barca, L., Burani, C., & Arduino, L. S. (2002). Word naming times and psycholinguistic norms for Italian nouns. Behaviour Research Methods, Instruments and Computers, 34, 424-434] while reading in Spanish is affected by AoA but not frequency [C...

In cross-cultural research, researchers have to adjust the constructs and associated measurement instruments that have been developed in one culture and then imported for use in another culture. Importing concepts from other cultures is often simply reduced to language adjustment of the content in the items of the measurement instruments that define a certain (psychological) construct. In the c...

Infants prefer native structures such as familiar faces and languages. Music is a universal human activity containing structures that vary cross-culturally. For example, Western music has temporally regular metric structures, whereas music of the Balkans (e.g., Bulgaria, Macedonia, Turkey) can have both regular and irregular structures. We presented 4- to 8-month-old American and Turkish infant...

OBJECTIVE To test the cultural invariance of the Impact-on-Family Scale in order to make cross-cultural comparisons. METHODS The Italian version of the scale was administered to mothers of children with chronic illnesses. Factorial invariance was examined to investigate whether the four factors found with the original United States (U.S.) scale could be replicated. RESULTS The results clear...