a detailed knowledge of root canal anatomy is a prerequisite for successful endodontic treatment. such information is highly dependent upon the ethnicity of the population of interest. lack of sufficient national information concerning internal anatomy can lead clinicians to increase their rate of treatment success. the aim of this study was to evaluate external root morphology and root canal a...

This paper presents the development of a parallel adaptive mesh control procedure designed to operate with high-order finite element analysis packages to enable large scale automated simulations on massively parallel computers. The curved mesh adaptation procedure uses curved entity mesh modification operations. Applications of the curved mesh adaptation procedure have been developed to support...

We present a method that flattens a curved surface and its neighborhood to create effective, uncluttered visualizations by applying standard flow visualization techniques in the deformed space. Level sets of the distance from the curved surface are mapped to parallel planes. Data fields are mapped accordingly. Our method eases the visual inspection and analysis of a curved surface’s vicinity by...

Let V be an open manifold with complete nonnegatively curved metric such that the normal sphere bundle to a soul has no section. We prove that the souls of nearby nonnegatively curved metrics on V are smoothly close. Combining this result with some topological properties of pseudoisotopies we show that for many V the space of complete nonnegatively curved metrics has infinite higher homotopy gr...

Since curved dg algebras, and modules over them, have differentials whose square is not zero, these objects have no cohomology, and there is no classical derived category. For different purposes, different notions of “derived” categories have been introduced in the literature. In this note, we show that for some concrete curved dg algebras, these derived categories vanish. This happens for exam...

There have been some experimental tests on hollow curved-steel struts with thin-walled square sections, in order to investigate their general behavior, particularly their capacity for bearing differing loads. One set of square tubes are cold-formed into segments of circular arcs with curvature radii, equal to 4000 mm. Different lengths of curved struts are fabricated so as to cover a practical ...