The effect of fiber orientation on the toughening of polymers by short glass fibers generally below their critical length was investigated using specimens with either well-aligned or randomly oriented fibers. The fibers were aligned by an electric field in a photopolymerizable monomer, which was polymerized while the field was still being applied. These materials were fractured with the aligned...

OBJECTIVE To test the null hypothesis that neither the flexural properties of orthodontic adhesive resins nor the enamel pre-treatment methods would affect metal bracket debonding behaviours, including enamel fracture. MATERIALS AND METHODS A dimethacrylate-based resin (Transbond XT, TX) and two methyl methacrylate (MMA)-based resins (Super-Bond C&B, SB; an experimental light-cured resin, EXP...

In this paper, ultrasonic wave propagation in three phases (3P) of composite materials was investigated. The simulation was conducted by PZFlex analysis code, a time domain finite element program. The reflection and transmission characteristics with different shapes of middle layer between glass fiber and epoxy resin are investigated in order to understand basic ultrasonic behavior of energy di...

We discuss quasistatic evolution processes for capacitary measures and shapes in order to model debonding membranes. Minimizing movements as well as rate independent processes are investigated and some models are described together with a series of open problems.

Background: The debonding of crowns and ceramic veneers with laser is already a reality in the clinic. It presentsbenefits comparison to traditional removal use rotating instrument; however, there still noconsolidated protocol many professionals it without necessary scientific basis. Objective: aim ofthis work was perform literature review on indirect restorations using Er:YAGand Er,Cr:YSGG las...

This paper investigates graphite decohesion as the primary fracture mechanism of compacted iron (CGI) subjected to thermal load. Despite CGI’s extensive industrial use and considerable research on its mechanical behaviour, debonding is not yet fully understood, nor influence matrix phases it. After cycling confirm occurrence phenomenon, a numerical approach developed: 2D unit cell constructed, ...

Soft supramolecular materials are promising for the design of innovative and highly tunable adhesives. These materials are composed of polymer chains functionalized by strongly interacting moieties, sometimes called "stickers". In order to systematically investigate the effect of the presence of associative groups on the debonding properties of a supramolecular adhesive, a series of supramolecu...

PURPOSE Root fracture is a common and serious cause of abutment tooth loss. No studies to date have comprehensively assessed the individual contributions of the factors that increase stress on abutment teeth. The purpose of this study was to analyze the stress distribution in abutment teeth based on a three-dimensional finite element model and to analyze the factors that affect stress distribut...

INTRODUCTION Material biodegradation that occurs in the mouth may interfere in the bonding strength between the bracket and the enamel, causing lower bond strength values in vivo, in comparison with in vitro studies. OBJECTIVE To develop a prototype to measure bracket debonding force in vivo and to evaluate, in vitro, the bond strength obtained with the prototype. METHODS A original plier (...

Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composite materials have been widely used for retrofitting civil infrastructure systems. The ultimate goal of this study was to develop an in-site non-destructive testing (NDT) technique that can continuously and autonomously inspect the bonding condition between a carbon FRP (CFRP) layer and a host reinforced concrete (RC) structure, when the CRFP layer is used f...