We present in this review our recent theoretical studies on atomic processes subject to the plasma environment including ? and ? emissions ground state photoabsorption of one- two-electron atoms ions. By carefully examining spatial temporal criteria Debye–Hückel (DH) approximation based classical Maxwell–Boltzmann statistics, we were able represent effect with a screening potential VDH terms De...

In this work, we consider a lattice-gas model of charge regulation with electrostatic interactions within the Debye–Hückel level approximation. addition to long-range interactions, incorporates nearest-neighbor for representing non-electrostatic forces between adsorbed ions. The Frumkin–Fowler–Guggenheim isotherm obtained from mean-field analysis accurately reproduces simulation data points.

An interactive program is described for calculating the second virial coefficient contribution to the thermodynamic nonideality of solutions of rigid macromolecules based on their triaxial dimensions. The FORTRAN-77 program, available in precompiled form for the PC, is based on theory for the covolume of triaxial ellipsoid particles [Rallison, J. M., and S.E Harding. (1985). J. Colloid Interfac...

Debye-Hückel (DH) theory is extended to treat two-component size- and charge-asymmetric primitive models, focusing primarily on the 1:1 additive hard-sphere electrolyte with, say, negative ion diameters a(--) larger than the positive ion diameters a(++). The treatment highlights the crucial importance of the charge-unbalanced "border zones" around each ion into which other ions of only one spec...

We address the long standing problem of the dependence of the electrostatic persistence length l(e) of a flexible polyelectrolyte (PE) on the screening length r(s) of the solution within the linear Debye-Hückel theory. The standard Odijk, Skolnick, and Fixman (OSF) theory suggests l(e) proportional, variant r(2)s, while some variational theories and some computer simulations suggest l(e) propor...

We study the effect of intersegment interactions on the effective bending and stretching moduli of a semiflexible polymer chain with a finite stretching modulus. For an interaction potential of a screened Debye-Hückel type renormalization of the stretching modulus is derived on the same level of approximation as the celebrated Odijk-Skolnick-Fixman result for the bending modulus. The presence o...

The name Ising has come to stand not only for a specific model, but for an entire universality class arguably the most important such class in the theory of critical phenomena. I review several examples, both in and out of equilibrium, in which Ising universality appears or is pertinent. The “Ornstein-Zernike” connection concerns a thermodynamically self-consistent closure of the eponymous rela...