This article shows the process of transition from unitary state to decentralisation, which is transfer administrative competences central communities (municipalities). law derived Constitution 18 January 1996, was re-enacted by Law No. 2019/024 24 December 2019 on General Code Decentralised Territorial Authorities, with creation regions and elected regional councillors traditional chiefs appoin...

This paper uses the SBM-GML model to measure and evaluate green total factor productivity based on panel data of 30 provinces cities in China from 2012 2018. It examines impact different dimensions financial decentralisation productivity. The research results show that: 1) is improved year by better central western regions; 2) fiscal revenue expenditure significantly weakens increase provincial...

Abstract Decentralisation plays a key role in Rwanda’s efforts to overcome the violence and instability of past by fostering national unity bringing governance closer people. This paper examines impact decentralisation on feelings inclusion most marginalised group, Batwa. Drawing 4-year empirical project, our findings suggest that, despite impressive improvements living standards poorest encour...

The paper examines different strategies for the financing of health care in India, where the effect of structural adjustment has been to undermine the traditional resource base. The relative merits of user fees, insurance schemes, administrative decentralisation and partial privatisation are discussed. The main policy conclusion is the need for better regulation of the various modalities of hea...

The involvement of state organisms and local communities in the processes of development is nowadays a priority supported by the perspective that decisions should be taken as close as possible to the affected citizens (the subsidiary principle), as well as by the principles of local participation and decentralisation.