This paper contains four main results associated with an attractor of a projective iterated function system (IFS). The first theorem characterizes when a projective IFS has an attractor which avoids a hyperplane. The second theorem establishes that a projective IFS has at most one attractor. In the third theorem the classical duality between points and hyperplanes in projective space leads to c...

A new classification method is proposed, called Support Hyperplanes (SHs). To solve the binary classification task, SHs consider the set of all hyperplanes that do not make classification mistakes, referred to as semi-consistent hyperplanes. A test object is classified using that semi-consistent hyperplane, which is farthest away from it. In this way, a good balance between goodness-of-fit and ...

Associating distinct groups of objects (clusters) with contiguous regions of high probability density (high-density clusters), is a central assumption in statistical and machine learning approaches for the classification of unlabelled data. In unsupervised classification this cluster definition underlies a nonparametric approach known as density clustering. In semi-supervised classification, cl...

Conventional binary classification trees such as CART either split the data using axis-aligned hyperplanes or they perform a computationally expensive search in the continuous space of hyperplanes with unrestricted orientations. We show that the limitations of the former can be overcome without resorting to the latter. For every pair of training data-points, there is one hyperplane that is orth...

Consider a binary classification prediction problem. Training data are given and we denote them observations as T = {X,y} = {xi, yi}i=1, where xi ∈ R, yi ∈ {+1,−1} (accordingly X ∈ Rm×n). First, we will consider the case where the two classes are linearly separable. That is, by an n-dimensional decision boundary which is the result of an n + 1-dimensional hyperplane). Furthermore, since there c...

A novel learning framework of nonparallel hyperplanes support vector machines (NPSVMs) is proposed for binary classification and multiclass classification. This framework not only includes twin SVM (TWSVM) and its many deformation versions but also extends them into multiclass classification problem when different parameters or loss functions are chosen. Concretely, we discuss the linear and no...

A method is described for finding decision boundaries, approximated by piecewise linear segments, for classifying patterns in ~N,N >~ 2, using Simulated Annealing (SA). It involves generation and placement of a set of hyperplanes (represented by strings) in the feature space that yields minimum misclassification. Theoretical analysis shows that as the size of the training data set approaches in...