Vitamin D (VD) deficiency is a significant issue affecting large population around the world. As its natural sources are limited, people must constantly fortify their VD. Encapsulating VD increases bioavailability and stability during processing storage; hence it has promising potential to avoid deficiency. This study reviews current methods of fortification encapsulation. Two predominant forti...

Vitamin B(12) (cobalamin) deficiency is a common cause of megaloblastic anemia, a variety of neuropsychiatric symptoms, and elevated serum homocysteine levels, especially in older persons. There are a number of risk factors for vitamin B(12) deficiency, including prolonged use of metformin and proton pump inhibitors. No major medical organizations, including the U.S. Preventive Services Task Fo...

abstractbackground: this study aimed to present a rare case of neu-laxova syndrome (nls) and review the newly revealed genetic features of the disease in hopes to find a way for early interventions.case report: female newborn with nls was born at 30 weeks of gestation to consanguineous parents. the last prenatal ultrasound imaging revealed severe intrauterine growth restriction and microcephaly...

in a survey carried out to establish the incidence of erythrocyte glucose­ 6-phosphate-dehydrogenase deficiency, 738 professional blood donors of tehran were examined. the fluorescent spot technique was used for screening and qualitative determination of g-6-pd in erythrocytes. this technique was compared with other methods of g-6-pd enzyme assay and proved to be very reliable. qualitative enzy...

trichuriasis is an intestinal parasitic disease which is caused by trichuris trichiura, a soil transmitted helminth. in order to evaluate the iron status of trichuriasis in patients a total of 120 (49 males and 71 females) cases with trichuris trichiura as well as 54 healthy individuals were evaluated. blood samples were analyzed for serum iron, transferrin saturation percent, haemoglobin and o...

the primary immunodeficiency (pi) disorders are abnormalities in development and maturation of the immune system. individuals with pi disease may experience frequent infections, which limit their abilities to exhibit physical and psychological well-being secondary to their illness. in this survey we compared health-related quality of life of primary immune deficient patients with healthy childr...

inorganic polyphosphates (polyp) are linear polymers of few to several hundred orthophosphate residues, linked by energy-rich phosphoanhydride bonds. four isolates had been screened from soil sample. by maldi-tof analysis, they were identified as bacillius cereus, acinetobacter towneri, b. megaterium and b. cereus. the production of polyp in four isolates was studied in phosphate uptake medium ...

Thrombin-stimulated platelets liberate factors that induce chemotaxis of eosinophils and raise their cytosolic Ca2+ content ([Ca2+],). The sources of this activity are the denseand a-granules because inhibition of prostaglandin endoperoxide/thromboxane A2 formation and the platelet-activating factor receptor-antagonist WEB 2086 have no effect. Platelets from patients with Storage-Pool Deficienc...

On February 29, 2012, Sandoz Canada announced a disruption to the supply of its many injectable medications in Canada, including vitamin B12 (VB12) while it upgraded operations to meet US Food and Drug Administration standards.1 This disruption forced Canadian physicians and pharmacists to find alternative sources or make therapeutic substitutions until the shortage was resolved. This shortage ...

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