نتایج جستجو برای: demand for electricity
تعداد نتایج: 10389144 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Regardless of the form of restructuring, deregulated electricity industries share one common feature: the absence of any significant, rapid demand-side response to the wholesale (or, spot market) price. For a variety of reasons, electricity industries continue to charge most consumers an average cost based on regulated retail tariff from the era of vertical integration, even as the retailers th...
Dynamic partial adjustment models of residential electricity demand account for the fact that households may not adjust electricity consumption immediately in response to changes in prices, income, and other relevant factors, because of behavioral habits or adjustment costs for the capital stock of appliances. However, forward-looking behavior is generally neglected. Expectations about future p...
In Australia, as electricity prices have increased, driven mainly by increases in peak demand, electricity use has decreased every year since 2008/09. The factors most responsible for these decreases include increased electricity costs, energy efficiency, solar water heaters and photovoltaics. Further increases in electricity prices and uptake of these technologies could result in further reduc...
A major cause for many of the problems that have afflicted wholesale electricity markets is the unrealized potential for the demand-side to be a full participant. Ironically, when Fred Schweppe first envisioned an electricity market in which prices efficiently coordinated the actions of market participants, he focused on the potential for improved efficiency in power consumption, not generation...
Prior to the deregulation trend, electricity prices were highly regulated and were usually fairly predictable generators and wholesalers knew their production costs and revenues, and consumers knew their electricity costs. However, deregulation has caused electricity to become the most volatile of the commodities. Not only is the demand for electricity highly variable, but the inability to stor...
نظر به اهمیتی که انرژی برق در پیشرفت و توسعه ی جوامع بشری دارد و به دلیل نقش تقاضای برق در سیاست گذاری ها و تصمیمات مربوط به تولید، انتقال و توزیع این انرژی حیاتی، ضروری است که تقاضای انرژی برق و بخصوص کششهای قیمتی و درآمدی تقاضای آن مورد مطالعه و بررسی قرار گیرد. انرژی برق نسبت به سایر حاملهای انرژی، ضمن داشتن نقش مؤثر در تولید و مصرف، اهمیت ویژه ای نیز در فرآیند تصمیم گیری اقتصادی واجتماعی دا...
We want to forecast the peak electricity demand in a half-hour period in twenty years time. We have fifteen years of half-hourly electricity data, temperature data and some economic and demographic data. The location is South Australia: home to the most volatile electricity demand in the world.
Most US consumers are charged a near-constant retail price for electricity, despite substantial hourly variation in the wholesale market price. The Smart Grid is a set of emerging technologies that will facilitate "real-time pricing" for electricity and increase price elasticity of demand. This paper simulates the e¤ects of this increased demand elasticity using counterfactual simulations in a ...
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