Keywords Disease name Definition/diagnostic criteria Differential diagnosis Etiology Clinical description Frequency Diagnostic methods Genetic counselling Prenatal diagnosis Management Unresolved questions References Abstract The mtDNA depletion syndrome (MDS) is a clinically heterogeneous group of mitochondrial disorders characterized by a reduction of the mtDNA copy number in affected tissues...

Solar ultraviolet radiation creates an ozone layer in the atmosphere which in turn completely absorbs the most energetic fraction of this radiation. This process both warms the air, creating the stratosphere between 15 and 50 km altitude, and protects the biological activities at the Earth's surface from this damaging radiation. In the last half-century, the chemical mechanisms operating within...

– Depletion interactions between colloidal particles dispersed in a fluid medium are effective interactions induced by the presence of other types of colloid. They are not instantaneous but build up in time. We show by means Brownian dynamics simulations that the fluctuations in the depletion force between two guest particles in a host dispersion of differently sized colloids do not decay expon...

in this paper, we examine the effects of thermal radiation on co2 emission and o2 depletion in an exothermic reactive slab of combustible materials with uniform surface temperature. the governing equations for the nonlinear heat and mass transfer problem are derived and solved numerically using runge-kutta-fehlberg method with shooting technique. numerical expressions for temperature field, co2...

lead and zinc production is one of the main predisposing factors of excessive greenhouse gases emissions, air pollution and water consumption. in this paper, the environmental problems of lead and zinc production in calcimin plant are expressed and life cycle assessment of this plant is assessed. the data regarding the amount of induced global warming and pollution, acidification, and depletion...