Ullman proposes that subjective contc,.us consist of two circles which meet smoothly and which arc tangential to the contrast boundaries from which they originate. The foim of the solution derives from a number of premises, one of which Ullman calls “the locality hypothesis”. ‘Ihis is “based in part on cxpcrimcntal obscrvntions, and partly on a theoretical consideration” ([I 51 ~2). ‘I’hc “cxpc...

Binary trust-region steepest descent (BTR) and combinatorial integral approximation (CIA) are two recently investigated approaches for the solution of optimization problems with distributed binary-/discrete-valued variables (control functions). We show improved convergence results BTR by imposing a compactness assumption that is similar to theory CIA. As corollary we conclude also constitutes a...

As part of Local Conversion and Implementation Plan which is based on the EUROCONTROL Revised Convention the Republic of Croatia has undertaken to make a plan of implementing the Basic Continuous Descent Approach procedures. This paper addresses the issue of navigational path optimization for the A-319/320 commercial aircraft within the fleet of Croatia Airlines, during the approach part of fli...