In this paper we develop descriptor techniques for modeling swirling hydrodynamic structures. Using the descriptor notation we obtain the generalized eigenvalue formulation for differential-algebraic equations describing the spatial stability of the fluid flow. We describe the general framework for spatial stability investigation of vortex structures in both viscous and inviscid cases. The disp...

This paper considers set-membership estimation for discrete-time linear parameter-varying descriptor systems. Ellipsoid bundle, a new set representation tool combining certain characteristics of ellipsoids and zonotopes, is used to design method the considered We use L? technique estimator parameters in order optimize accuracy. also studies stability problem proposed establishes an offline suff...

We give the precise conditions under which a periodic discrete-time linear state-space system can be transformed into a time-invariant one by a change of basis. Thus our theory is the discrete-time counterpart of the classical theory of Floquet transforms developed by Floquet and Lyapunov in the 1800s for continuous-time systems. We state and prove a necessary and sufficient condition for a “di...

We present a new type of local image descriptor which yields binary patterns from small image patches. For the application to fingerprint liveness detection, we achieve rotation invariant image patches by taking the fingerprint segmentation and orientation field into account. We compute the discrete cosine transform (DCT) for these rotation invariant patches and attain binary patterns by compar...