نتایج جستجو برای: dicer1 protein

تعداد نتایج: 1235057  

2012
Elena Rosengauer Heiner Hartwich Anna Maria Hartmann Anya Rudnicki Somisetty Venkata Satheesh Karen B. Avraham Hans Gerd Nothwang

Histogenesis of the auditory system requires extensive molecular orchestration. Recently, Dicer1, an essential gene for generation of microRNAs, and miR-96 were shown to be important for development of the peripheral auditory system. Here, we investigated their role for the formation of the auditory brainstem. Egr2::Cre-mediated early embryonic ablation of Dicer1 caused severe disruption of aud...

Journal: :Carcinogenesis 2013
Zhaohui Luo Yafei Dai Liyang Zhang Chen Jiang Zheng Li Jianbo Yang James B McCarthy Xiaoling She Wenling Zhang Jian Ma Wei Xiong Minghua Wu Jianhong Lu Xiayu Li Xiaoling Li Juanjuan Xiang Guiyuan Li

Dysregulation of microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis is implicated in cancer development and progression. Dicer and Drosha are established regulators of miRNA biogenesis. In this study, we used a miRNA array to evaluate the miRNA expression profiles in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) samples. The significance analysis of microarrays showed a global downregulation of miRNA expression in NPC samples compa...

Journal: :Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 2006
Nobuyoshi Sugito Hideyuki Ishiguro Yoshiyuki Kuwabara Masahiro Kimura Akira Mitsui Hiroki Kurehara Takuya Ando Ryota Mori Nobuhiro Takashima Ryo Ogawa Yoshitaka Fujii

PURPOSE MicroRNAs (miRNA) are small noncoding RNAs thought to be involved in physiologic and developmental processes by negatively regulating the expression of target genes. Little is known about the role of miRNAs in normal and cancer cells. It is possible that deregulation of miRNA may contribute to the oncogenesis of some cancers. We studied the expression level of the miRNA processing enzym...

Journal: :Nature Genetics 2012

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2012
Sami Dridi Yoshio Hirano Valeria Tarallo Younghee Kim Benjamin J Fowler Balamurali K Ambati Sasha Bogdanovich Vince A Chiodo William W Hauswirth Jennifer F Kugel James A Goodrich Steven L Ponicsan David R Hinton Mark E Kleinman Judit Z Baffi Bradley D Gelfand Jayakrishna Ambati

Deficient expression of the RNase III DICER1, which leads to the accumulation of cytotoxic Alu RNA, has been implicated in degeneration of the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) in geographic atrophy (GA), a late stage of age-related macular degeneration that causes blindness in millions of people worldwide. Here we show increased extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1/2 phosphorylation ...

2010
Oleg V. Grinchuk Piroon Jenjaroenpun Yuriy L. Orlov Jiangtao Zhou Vladimir A. Kuznetsov

Cis-antisense gene pairs (CASGPs) can transcribe mRNAs from an opposite strand of a given locus. To classify and understand diverse CASGP phenomena in the human we compiled a genome-wide catalog of CASGPs and integrated these sequences with microarray, SAGE and miRNA data. Using the concept of overlapping regions and clustering of SA transcripts by chromosome coordinates, we identified up to 90...

Journal: :RNA 2010
Noah C Welker Derek M Pavelec David A Nix Thomas F Duchaine Scott Kennedy Brenda L Bass

Years after the discovery that Dicer is a key enzyme in gene silencing, the role of its helicase domain remains enigmatic. Here we show that this domain is critical for accumulation of certain endogenous small interfering RNAs (endo-siRNAs) in Caenorhabditis elegans. The domain is required for the production of the direct products of Dicer, or primary endo-siRNAs, and consequently affects level...

Journal: :RNA 2011
Joshua E Babiarz Ruby Hsu Collin Melton Molly Thomas Erik M Ullian Robert Blelloch

Noncanonical microRNAs (miRNAs) and endogenous small interfering RNAs (endo-siRNAs) are distinct subclasses of small RNAs that bypass the DGCR8/DROSHA Microprocessor but still require DICER1 for their biogenesis. What role, if any, they have in mammals remains unknown. To identify potential functional properties for these subclasses, we compared the phenotypes resulting from conditional deletio...

2010
Sophie A. Hanina William Mifsud Thomas A. Down Katsuhiko Hayashi Dónal O'Carroll Kaiqin Lao Eric A. Miska M. Azim Surani

Mouse Embryonic Stem (ES) cells express a unique set of microRNAs (miRNAs), the miR-290-295 cluster. To elucidate the role of these miRNAs and how they integrate into the ES cell regulatory network requires identification of their direct regulatory targets. The difficulty, however, arises from the limited complementarity of metazoan miRNAs to their targets, with the interaction requiring as few...

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